See bisonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwi-#Proto-Italic:_bi-"
],
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Latin"
],
[
"-sonus",
"-sonus#Latin"
],
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Latin"
],
[
"-sonus",
"-sonus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bi-",
"4": "-sonus",
"text": "+",
"title": "bisonus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -sonus\nLatin bisonus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-sonus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bisonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bisonus\">\nFrom bi- + -sonus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bi-",
"4": "-sonus",
"text": "+",
"title": "bisonus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLatin -sonus\nLatin bisonus\nFrom bi- + -sonus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -sonus\nLatin bisonus\nFrom bi- + -sonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bisonōrum",
"bisonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonārum",
"links": [
[
"bisonārum",
"bisonarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bisonōrum",
"bisonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonīs",
"links": [
[
"bisonīs",
"bisonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonōs",
"links": [
[
"bisonōs",
"bisonos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonās",
"links": [
[
"bisonās",
"bisonas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonā",
"links": [
[
"bisonā",
"bisona#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonīs",
"links": [
[
"bisonīs",
"bisonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisonus"
},
"expansion": "bisonus (feminine bisona, neuter bisonum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probably",
"3": "_",
"4": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "(probably hapax legomenon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisonus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -sonus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pipe makes for a two-bored song: that is, sounding twice, unequal.",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid 9.615",
"text": "Biforem dat tībia cantum: bisonum, imparem.",
"translation": "The pipe makes for a two-bored song: that is, sounding twice, unequal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sounding twice"
],
"id": "en-bisonus-la-adj-1c0hMLt4",
"links": [
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
],
[
"twice",
"twice"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ.sɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiː.s̬o.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bisonus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwi-#Proto-Italic:_bi-"
],
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Latin"
],
[
"-sonus",
"-sonus#Latin"
],
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Latin"
],
[
"-sonus",
"-sonus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bi-",
"4": "-sonus",
"text": "+",
"title": "bisonus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -sonus\nLatin bisonus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-sonus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bisonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bisonus\">\nFrom bi- + -sonus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bi-",
"4": "-sonus",
"text": "+",
"title": "bisonus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLatin -sonus\nLatin bisonus\nFrom bi- + -sonus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -sonus\nLatin bisonus\nFrom bi- + -sonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bisonōrum",
"bisonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonārum",
"links": [
[
"bisonārum",
"bisonarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bisonōrum",
"bisonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonīs",
"links": [
[
"bisonīs",
"bisonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonōs",
"links": [
[
"bisonōs",
"bisonos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonās",
"links": [
[
"bisonās",
"bisonas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonā",
"links": [
[
"bisonā",
"bisona#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonō",
"links": [
[
"bisonō",
"bisono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonīs",
"links": [
[
"bisonīs",
"bisonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonī",
"links": [
[
"bisonī",
"bisoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisonus"
},
"expansion": "bisonus (feminine bisona, neuter bisonum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probably",
"3": "_",
"4": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "(probably hapax legomenon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisonus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Latin terms prefixed with bi-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -sonus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pipe makes for a two-bored song: that is, sounding twice, unequal.",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid 9.615",
"text": "Biforem dat tībia cantum: bisonum, imparem.",
"translation": "The pipe makes for a two-bored song: that is, sounding twice, unequal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sounding twice"
],
"links": [
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
],
[
"twice",
"twice"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ.sɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiː.s̬o.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bisonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bisonus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.