"basto" meaning in Latin

See basto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /basˈtone/ Forms: bastō [canonical, masculine], bastōnem [oblique]
Etymology: From bastum + -ō, -ōn-. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|bastum|-ō|alt2=-ō, -ōn-|id2=noun}} bastum + -ō, -ōn- Head templates: {{la-noun|*bastō<3>|g=m}} *bastō m (oblique *bastōnem); third declension, {{tlb|la|PIWR}} (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
  1. stick, rod Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, declension-3, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-basto-la-noun-HLIqQai9 Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun), Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Italo-Western-Romance Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun): 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Italo-Western-Romance: 37 40 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈbas.toː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈbas.to] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: bastō [canonical], bastāre [infinitive, present], bastāvī [active, perfect], bastātum [supine]
Etymology: Possibly from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, bear (weight)”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|βαστάζω|t=to carry, bear (weight)}} Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, bear (weight)”) Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|*bastō}} *bastō (present infinitive *bastāre, perfect active *bastāvī, supine *bastātum); first conjugation, {{tlb|la|PIWR}} (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
  1. be enough or sufficient Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, conjugation-1, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-basto-la-verb-qHxBxnsI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun), Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Italo-Western-Romance Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 37 51 12 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 23 46 31 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun): 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Italo-Western-Romance: 37 40 24
  2. to carry, support Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, conjugation-1, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-basto-la-verb-DG~W3Rtw Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun), Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Italo-Western-Romance Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun): 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Italo-Western-Romance: 37 40 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "bastar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "baster"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bastare"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "sense": "to put a packsaddle on",
          "word": "baster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "bât"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "sense": "packsaddle",
          "word": "bast"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "baster"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "bastar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "bastar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "bastar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bastar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "bastar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "bastar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "bastar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "abbastari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαστάζω",
        "t": "to carry, bear (weight)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, bear (weight)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, bear (weight)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bastō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "*bastō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bastō (present infinitive *bastāre, perfect active *bastāvī, supine *bastātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/basto",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 51 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be enough or sufficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-basto-la-verb-qHxBxnsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-basto-la-verb-DG~W3Rtw",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbas.toː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbas.to]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "basto"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bastó"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bastun",
              "word": "бастун"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bastoúni",
          "word": "μπαστούνι"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "baston"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pastōn",
              "word": "պաստօն"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bastoni",
              "word": "ბასთონი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "basťoni",
              "word": "ბასტონი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "باستون"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "baston"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pastōn",
              "word": "պաստօն"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bastoni",
              "word": "ბასთონი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "basťoni",
              "word": "ბასტონი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "baston",
          "word": "باسطون"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bastone"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "bâton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "baston"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "baston"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "baston"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Padanian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "bastón"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "bastão"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "baston"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vastuni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bastón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vástago"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pontic Greek",
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bastón",
      "word": "μπαστόν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bastum",
        "3": "-ō",
        "alt2": "-ō, -ōn-",
        "id2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bastum + -ō, -ōn-",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bastum + -ō, -ōn-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bastō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastōnem",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*bastō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bastō m (oblique *bastōnem); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/basto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-basto-la-noun-HLIqQai9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-3",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/basˈtone/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "basto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "bastar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "baster"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bastare"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "sense": "to put a packsaddle on",
          "word": "baster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "bât"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "sense": "packsaddle",
          "word": "bast"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "baster"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "bastar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "bastar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "bastar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bastar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "bastar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "bastar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "bastar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "abbastari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαστάζω",
        "t": "to carry, bear (weight)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, bear (weight)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, bear (weight)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bastō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "*bastō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bastō (present infinitive *bastāre, perfect active *bastāvī, supine *bastātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/basto",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be enough or sufficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbas.toː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbas.to]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "basto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bastó"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bastun",
              "word": "бастун"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bastoúni",
          "word": "μπαστούνι"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "baston"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pastōn",
              "word": "պաստօն"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bastoni",
              "word": "ბასთონი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "basťoni",
              "word": "ბასტონი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "باستون"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "baston"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pastōn",
              "word": "պաստօն"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bastoni",
              "word": "ბასთონი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "basťoni",
              "word": "ბასტონი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "baston",
          "word": "باسطون"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bastone"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "bâton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "baston"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "baston"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "baston"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Padanian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "bastón"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "bastão"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "baston"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vastuni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bastón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vástago"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pontic Greek",
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bastón",
      "word": "μπαστόν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bastum",
        "3": "-ō",
        "alt2": "-ō, -ōn-",
        "id2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bastum + -ō, -ōn-",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bastum + -ō, -ōn-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bastō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bastōnem",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*bastō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bastō m (oblique *bastōnem); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/basto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-3",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/basˈtone/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "basto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for basto meaning in Latin (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.