"balneum" meaning in Latin

See balneum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbal.ne.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbäɫ̪neʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbal.ne.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbälneum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon), apparently borrowed early enough for unstressed reduction of the second /a/ to /ĭ/ and then syncope. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|βαλανεῖον}} Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon) Head templates: {{la-noun|balneum<2.sg>, balneae<1.pl>}} balneum, balneae n sg (variously declined, genitive balneī, balneārum); second declension, first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((balneum<2.sg>,balneae<1>))}}, {{la-ndecl|balneum<2>}} Forms: balneum [canonical], balneae [canonical, neuter, singular], balneī [genitive], balneārum [genitive], declension-1 irregular neuter [table-tags], balneum [nominative, singular], balneae [nominative, plural], balneī [genitive, singular], balneārum [genitive, plural], balneō [dative, singular], balneīs [dative, plural], balneum [accusative, singular], balneās [accusative, plural], balneō [ablative, singular], balneīs [ablative, plural], balneum [singular, vocative], balneae [plural, vocative], declension-1 irregular neuter [table-tags], balneum [nominative, singular], balnea [nominative, plural], balneī [genitive, singular], balneōrum [genitive, plural], balneō [dative, singular], balneīs [dative, plural], balneum [accusative, singular], balnea [accusative, plural], balneō [ablative, singular], balneīs [ablative, plural], balneum [singular, vocative], balnea [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], The inflection of this noun was irregular. Usually, the plural became feminine and first declension with the specific meaning of a public place for bathing (e.g. public baths):, Second-declension noun [neuter], first-declension noun., Since the Augustan period the following regular declension was sometimes used:, Second-declension noun . [neuter], Occasionally, the back-form balnea was used as a singular.
  1. bath, bathing place, bathroom Tags: declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Hygiene, Rooms Synonyms: balineum, balneus, baneum [nonstandard] Derived forms: balneārius, balneō

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "bagnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: bagnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: bagnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bagno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vagnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vagnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vagnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "bagn"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: bagn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: bagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "bagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: bagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: bagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "bogn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: bogn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: bogn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: bagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "banh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: banh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: banh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "bagn"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: bagn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: bagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "bañu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: bañu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: bañu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "banno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: banno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: banno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "baño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: baño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: baño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "banho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: banho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: banho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "banno",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: banno\nLadino: banyo\nSpanish: baño",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: banno\nLadino: banyo\nSpanish: baño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "banjë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: banjë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: banjë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*baňa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *baňa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *baňa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλανεῖον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon), apparently borrowed early enough for unstressed reduction of the second /a/ to /ĭ/ and then syncope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneae",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1 irregular neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1 irregular neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balnea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balnea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balnea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The inflection of this noun was irregular. Usually",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "the plural became feminine and first declension with the specific meaning of a public place for bathing (e.g. public baths):",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Second-declension noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "first-declension noun.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Since the Augustan period the following regular declension was sometimes used:",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Second-declension noun .",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Occasionally",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "the back-form balnea was used as a singular.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balneum<2.sg>, balneae<1.pl>"
      },
      "expansion": "balneum, balneae n sg (variously declined, genitive balneī, balneārum); second declension, first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((balneum<2.sg>,balneae<1>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balneum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "la:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "la:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "balneārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "balneō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The gong rang, it is announced that my father is going to the bath.",
          "ref": ", Another Letter from Young M. Aurelius to Fronto, quoted in 1879 by Cruttwell and Banton (editors) in Specimens of Roman Literature: Passages Illustrative of Roman Thought and Style, section 188, page 599",
          "text": "[…] discus crepuit, id est pater meus in balneum transisse nuntiatus est.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath, bathing place, bathroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-balneum-la-noun-kZ6WBO-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "bathing",
          "bathing"
        ],
        [
          "bathroom",
          "bathroom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balineum"
        },
        {
          "word": "balneus"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "baneum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.ne.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbäɫ̪neʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.ne.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbälneum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balneum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balneārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "balneō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "bagnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: bagnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: bagnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bagno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vagnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vagnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vagnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "bagn"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: bagn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: bagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "bagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: bagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: bagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "bogn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: bogn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: bogn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: bagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "banh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: banh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: banh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "bagn"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: bagn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: bagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "bañu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: bañu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: bañu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "banno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: banno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: banno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "baño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: baño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: baño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "banho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: banho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: banho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "banno",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: banno\nLadino: banyo\nSpanish: baño",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: banno\nLadino: banyo\nSpanish: baño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "banjë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: banjë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: banjë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*baňa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *baňa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *baňa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλανεῖον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon), apparently borrowed early enough for unstressed reduction of the second /a/ to /ĭ/ and then syncope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneae",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1 irregular neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1 irregular neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balnea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balnea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balnea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The inflection of this noun was irregular. Usually",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "the plural became feminine and first declension with the specific meaning of a public place for bathing (e.g. public baths):",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Second-declension noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "first-declension noun.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Since the Augustan period the following regular declension was sometimes used:",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Second-declension noun .",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Occasionally",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "the back-form balnea was used as a singular.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balneum<2.sg>, balneae<1.pl>"
      },
      "expansion": "balneum, balneae n sg (variously declined, genitive balneī, balneārum); second declension, first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((balneum<2.sg>,balneae<1>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balneum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Hygiene",
        "la:Rooms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The gong rang, it is announced that my father is going to the bath.",
          "ref": ", Another Letter from Young M. Aurelius to Fronto, quoted in 1879 by Cruttwell and Banton (editors) in Specimens of Roman Literature: Passages Illustrative of Roman Thought and Style, section 188, page 599",
          "text": "[…] discus crepuit, id est pater meus in balneum transisse nuntiatus est.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath, bathing place, bathroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "bathing",
          "bathing"
        ],
        [
          "bathroom",
          "bathroom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.ne.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbäɫ̪neʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.ne.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbälneum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "balineum"
    },
    {
      "word": "balneus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "baneum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balneum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for balneum meaning in Latin (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: variously declined",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: The inflection of this noun was irregular. Usually, the plural became feminine and first declension with the specific meaning of a public place for bathing (e.g. public baths): Second-declension noun (neuter) or first-declension noun. Since the Augustan period the following regular declension was sometimes used: Second-declension noun (neuter). Occasionally, the back-form balnea was used as a singular., style: background-color%3Awhite%3Bvertical-align%3Atop%3Btext-align%3Aleft%3B////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The inflection of this noun was irregular. Usually",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the plural became feminine and first declension with the specific meaning of a public place for bathing (e.g. public baths):",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for first-declension noun.",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Since the Augustan period the following regular declension was sometimes used:",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Occasionally",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the back-form balnea was used as a singular.",
  "path": [
    "balneum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balneum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.