"ballista" meaning in Latin

See ballista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /balˈlis.ta/ [Classical-Latin], [bälˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /balˈlis.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bälˈlist̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{der|la|grc|βαλλίστρα}} Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra) Head templates: {{la-noun|ballista<1>}} ballista f (genitive ballistae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ballista<1>}} Forms: ballistae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ballista [nominative, singular], ballistae [nominative, plural], ballistae [genitive, singular], ballistārum [genitive, plural], ballistae [dative, singular], ballistīs [dative, plural], ballistam [accusative, singular], ballistās [accusative, plural], ballistā [ablative, singular], ballistīs [ablative, plural], ballista [singular, vocative], ballistae [plural, vocative], balista [alternative], ballistra [alternative]
  1. ballista Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: arcuballista, ballistārius, ballistica, carroballista Related terms: catapulta, onager

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ballista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ballista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ballista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ballista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: ballista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: ballista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "baliste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: baliste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: baliste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: bestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: bestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "balistrón",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: balistrón, balastrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: balistrón, balastrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "balista",
            "3": "balestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: balista, balestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: balista, balestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "balestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: balestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: balestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "baesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baesta\nGalician: bésta f\nPortuguese: besta f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baesta\nGalician: bésta f\nPortuguese: besta f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "balistra",
            "3": "balestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: balistra, balestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: balistra, balestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "balistă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: balistă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: balistă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "балли́ста",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: балли́ста (ballísta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: балли́ста (ballísta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ballista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: ballista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: ballista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλλίστρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balista",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballista<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ballista f (genitive ballistae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballista<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arcuballista"
        },
        {
          "word": "ballistārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "ballistica"
        },
        {
          "word": "carroballista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ballista"
      ],
      "id": "en-ballista-la-noun-B3lvGbS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ballista",
          "ballista#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "catapulta"
        },
        {
          "word": "onager"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/balˈlis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/balˈlis.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälˈlist̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ballista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballista"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arcuballista"
    },
    {
      "word": "ballistārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "ballistica"
    },
    {
      "word": "carroballista"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ballista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ballista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ballista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ballista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: ballista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: ballista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "baliste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: baliste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: baliste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: bestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: bestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "balistrón",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: balistrón, balastrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: balistrón, balastrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "balista",
            "3": "balestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: balista, balestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: balista, balestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "balestra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: balestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: balestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "baesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baesta\nGalician: bésta f\nPortuguese: besta f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baesta\nGalician: bésta f\nPortuguese: besta f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ballesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ballesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ballesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "balistra",
            "3": "balestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: balistra, balestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: balistra, balestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "balistă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: balistă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: balistă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "балли́ста",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: балли́ста (ballísta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: балли́ста (ballísta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "balista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: balista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: balista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ballista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: ballista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: ballista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλλίστρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balista",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballistra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballista<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ballista f (genitive ballistae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballista<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catapulta"
    },
    {
      "word": "onager"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ballista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ballista",
          "ballista#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/balˈlis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/balˈlis.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälˈlist̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ballista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballista"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ballista meaning in Latin (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.