"baccalarius" meaning in Latin

See baccalarius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown; suggested to be from baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius, with the original meaning of “cowherd”, from vacca (“cow”), though this poses the difficulty of a v > b sound change. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{af|la|baccalia|-ārius|t1=herd of cows}} baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius, {{m-g|cowherd}} “cowherd”, {{m-g|bachelier}} “bachelier” Head templates: {{la-noun|baccalārius<2>|gen_sg=baccalāriī}} baccalārius m (genitive baccalāriī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|baccalārius<2>|gen_sg=baccalāriī}} Forms: baccalārius [canonical, masculine], baccalāriī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], baccalārius [nominative, singular], baccalāriī [nominative, plural], baccalāriī [genitive, singular], baccalāriōrum [genitive, plural], baccalāriō [dative, singular], baccalāriīs [dative, plural], baccalārium [accusative, singular], baccalāriōs [accusative, plural], baccalāriō [ablative, singular], baccalāriīs [ablative, plural], baccalārie [singular, vocative], baccalāriī [plural, vocative]
  1. unenfeoffed vassal, knight with no retainers Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-baccalarius-la-noun-1IN9sMaA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -arius, Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 78 4 14 4 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 25 30 15 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -arius: 56 7 30 7 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 31 30 21 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 4 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 3 12 4
  2. landless serf Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-baccalarius-la-noun-hlE5lTlb Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 25 30 15 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 31 30 21 18
  3. apprentice Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-baccalarius-la-noun-BCuPZARO Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 25 30 15 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 31 30 21 18
  4. bachelor (academic grade) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-baccalarius-la-noun-OcadODDm Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 25 30 15 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 31 30 21 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baccalāris, baccallārius, baccalaureus (english: academic grade)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bakałarz",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: bakałarz (learned)\nPolish: bakałarz\n→ Kashubian: bakalôrz (through Middle Polish bakalárz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: bakałarz (learned)\nPolish: bakałarz\n→ Kashubian: bakalôrz (through Middle Polish bakalárz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baccalia",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "t1": "herd of cows"
      },
      "expansion": "baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cowherd"
      },
      "expansion": "“cowherd”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bachelier"
      },
      "expansion": "“bachelier”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be from baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius, with the original meaning of “cowherd”, from vacca (“cow”), though this poses the difficulty of a v > b sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baccalārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baccalārius<2>",
        "gen_sg": "baccalāriī"
      },
      "expansion": "baccalārius m (genitive baccalāriī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baccalārius<2>",
        "gen_sg": "baccalāriī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 7 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arius",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 3 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unenfeoffed vassal, knight with no retainers"
      ],
      "id": "en-baccalarius-la-noun-1IN9sMaA",
      "links": [
        [
          "unenfeoffed",
          "unenfeoffed"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "landless serf"
      ],
      "id": "en-baccalarius-la-noun-hlE5lTlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "landless",
          "landless"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apprentice"
      ],
      "id": "en-baccalarius-la-noun-BCuPZARO",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bachelor (academic grade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baccalarius-la-noun-OcadODDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bachelor",
          "bachelor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baccalāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baccallārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "academic grade",
      "word": "baccalaureus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "George Kitchin",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "baccalarius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -arius",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bakałarz",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: bakałarz (learned)\nPolish: bakałarz\n→ Kashubian: bakalôrz (through Middle Polish bakalárz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: bakałarz (learned)\nPolish: bakałarz\n→ Kashubian: bakalôrz (through Middle Polish bakalárz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baccalia",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "t1": "herd of cows"
      },
      "expansion": "baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cowherd"
      },
      "expansion": "“cowherd”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bachelier"
      },
      "expansion": "“bachelier”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be from baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius, with the original meaning of “cowherd”, from vacca (“cow”), though this poses the difficulty of a v > b sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baccalārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baccalāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baccalārius<2>",
        "gen_sg": "baccalāriī"
      },
      "expansion": "baccalārius m (genitive baccalāriī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baccalārius<2>",
        "gen_sg": "baccalāriī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unenfeoffed vassal, knight with no retainers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unenfeoffed",
          "unenfeoffed"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "landless serf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landless",
          "landless"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apprentice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bachelor (academic grade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bachelor",
          "bachelor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baccalāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "baccallārius"
    },
    {
      "english": "academic grade",
      "word": "baccalaureus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "George Kitchin",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "baccalarius"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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