See atrium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātriārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātriēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātriola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātriolum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aitre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aître"
},
"expansion": "French: aître",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aître"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aistre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: aistre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with some Norse root, hence the unetymological ⟨s⟩"
},
"expansion": "(merged with some Norse root, hence the unetymological ⟨s⟩)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: aistre (merged with some Norse root, hence the unetymological ⟨s⟩)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adriu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: adriu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adral",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ adral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: adriu ⇒ adral"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: adro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: adro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: adro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: adro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "atri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: atri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: atri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atrium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atrium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atrium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "atrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: atrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: atrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "átrium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: átrium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: átrium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aitriam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: aitriam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: aitriam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "atrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: atrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: atrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "átrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: átrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: átrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "atriu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: atriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: atriu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: atrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: atrio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἴθριος",
"4": "αἴθριον",
"5": "under the sky, open"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθριον (aíthrion, “under the sky, open”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"4": "*h₂eh₁tr-yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tr-yom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌄",
"t": "atrium, temple, house, domus"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌄 (aθre, “atrium, temple, house, domus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌 (atrium)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Either from Ancient Greek αἴθριον (aíthrion, “under the sky, open”) (see αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “clear sky, heaven”)),\n* or related to Latin āter, Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tr-yom,\n* or from Etruscan 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌄 (aθre, “atrium, temple, house, domus”).\nRelated to Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌 (atrium).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātrium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātrium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ātrium n (genitive ātriī or ātrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātrium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ātrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vestibulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 11 8 10 10 10 1 5 3 8 10 0 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 2 11 8 11 12 10 0 4 2 9 10 0 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "la:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.665–666",
"text": "It clāmor ad altā / ātria\nAn outcry goes up to the height of the [palace] halls.\n(Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “the high halls”; Knight, 1956: “the palace-roof”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “the high chambers”; West, 1990: “the high walls of the palace”; Ahl, 2007: “high through the courtyard’s open roof”; Ruden, 2021: “to the rooftop”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a welcoming room in a Roman villa; reception hall, main court"
],
"id": "en-atrium-la-noun-gCPojQbl",
"links": [
[
"welcoming",
"welcoming"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hall, court in a temple"
],
"id": "en-atrium-la-noun-geJlmy0t",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪riʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪rium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "atrium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ātriārius"
},
{
"word": "ātriēnsis"
},
{
"word": "ātriola"
},
{
"word": "ātriolum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aitre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aître"
},
"expansion": "French: aître",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aître"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aistre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: aistre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with some Norse root, hence the unetymological ⟨s⟩"
},
"expansion": "(merged with some Norse root, hence the unetymological ⟨s⟩)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: aistre (merged with some Norse root, hence the unetymological ⟨s⟩)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adriu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: adriu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adral",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ adral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: adriu ⇒ adral"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: adro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: adro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: adro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: adro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "atri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: atri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: atri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atrium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atrium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atrium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "atrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: atrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: atrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "átrium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: átrium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: átrium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aitriam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: aitriam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: aitriam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "atrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: atrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: atrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "átrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: átrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: átrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "atriu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: atriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: atriu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: atrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: atrio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἴθριος",
"4": "αἴθριον",
"5": "under the sky, open"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθριον (aíthrion, “under the sky, open”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"4": "*h₂eh₁tr-yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tr-yom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌄",
"t": "atrium, temple, house, domus"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌄 (aθre, “atrium, temple, house, domus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌 (atrium)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Either from Ancient Greek αἴθριον (aíthrion, “under the sky, open”) (see αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “clear sky, heaven”)),\n* or related to Latin āter, Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tr-yom,\n* or from Etruscan 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌄 (aθre, “atrium, temple, house, domus”).\nRelated to Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌 (atrium).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātrium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātrium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ātrium n (genitive ātriī or ātrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātrium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ātrius"
},
{
"word": "vestibulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.665–666",
"text": "It clāmor ad altā / ātria\nAn outcry goes up to the height of the [palace] halls.\n(Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “the high halls”; Knight, 1956: “the palace-roof”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “the high chambers”; West, 1990: “the high walls of the palace”; Ahl, 2007: “high through the courtyard’s open roof”; Ruden, 2021: “to the rooftop”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a welcoming room in a Roman villa; reception hall, main court"
],
"links": [
[
"welcoming",
"welcoming"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hall, court in a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪riʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪rium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "atrium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atrium meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.