"ater" meaning in Latin

See ater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈaː.ter/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːt̪ɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːt̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*ātros}} Proto-Italic *ātros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂eh₁ter-||fire}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), {{cog|ira-pro|*HáHtr̥š|gloss=fire}} Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) Head templates: {{la-adj|āter/ātr|comp=ātrior|sup=āterrimus}} āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|āter/ātr}} Forms: āter [canonical], ātra [feminine], ātrum [neuter], ātrior [comparative], āterrimus [superlative], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], āter [masculine, nominative, singular], ātra [feminine, nominative, singular], ātrum [neuter, nominative, singular], ātrī [masculine, nominative, plural], ātrae [feminine, nominative, plural], ātra [neuter, nominative, plural], ātrī [genitive, masculine, singular], ātrae [feminine, genitive, singular], ātrī [genitive, neuter, singular], ātrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], ātrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], ātrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], ātrō [dative, masculine, singular], ātrae [dative, feminine, singular], ātrō [dative, neuter, singular], ātrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ātrum [accusative, masculine, singular], ātram [accusative, feminine, singular], ātrum [accusative, neuter, singular], ātrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], ātrās [accusative, feminine, plural], ātra [accusative, neuter, plural], ātrō [ablative, masculine, singular], ātrā [ablative, feminine, singular], ātrō [ablative, neuter, singular], ātrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], āter [masculine, singular, vocative], ātra [feminine, singular, vocative], ātrum [neuter, singular, vocative], ātrī [masculine, plural, vocative], ātrae [feminine, plural, vocative], ātra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms (black, dark): fuscus
    Sense id: en-ater-la-adj-K1ZjJg8w Disambiguation of Colors: 76 10 3 11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 81 5 2 12 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 28 21 21 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 31 3 0 8 7 39 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 2 0 5 5 42 8 Disambiguation of 'black, dark': 64 21 0 15
  2. gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-ater-la-adj-YueGHIBI Categories (other): Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 28 21 21 31
  3. (poetic, rare) malevolent Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, poetic, rare
    Sense id: en-ater-la-adj-W13ek4GM Categories (other): Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 28 21 21 31
  4. (poetic) obscure Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, poetic
    Sense id: en-ater-la-adj-dx3aubk2 Categories (other): Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 28 21 21 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ātrus Derived forms: albus an āter sit, ātra bīlis, ātrāmentum, ātricapillus, ātritās
Related terms: atrōcitās, atrōciter, atrōx, albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (english: ML.), glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (english: ML. or NL.), niger, āter, piceus, furvus, ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus, cocceus, coccīnus, badius, rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus, fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (english: ML.), flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (english: ML.), galbus, galbinus, lūridus, viridis, prasinus, cȳaneus, caeruleus, azurīnus (english: ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.), līvidus, venetus, violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.), ostrīnus, amethystīnus, purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “dull black”",
      "word": "albus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "albus an āter sit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātra bīlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātricapillus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātritās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "âtre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: âtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: âtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "atro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: atro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: atro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "atro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: atro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: atro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "atro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: atro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: atro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ātros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ātros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HáHtr̥š",
        "gloss": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āter",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āterrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āter/ātr",
        "comp": "ātrior",
        "sup": "āterrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āter/ātr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atrōcitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atrōciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atrōx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 0 8 7 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 0 5 5 42 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 10 3 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-ater-la-adj-K1ZjJg8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "niger",
          "niger#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15",
          "sense": "black, dark",
          "word": "fuscus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky"
      ],
      "id": "en-ater-la-adj-YueGHIBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ater-la-adj-W13ek4GM",
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, rare) malevolent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ater-la-adj-dx3aubk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ater"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “dull black”",
      "word": "albus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "albus an āter sit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātra bīlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātricapillus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātritās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "âtre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: âtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: âtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "atro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: atro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: atro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "atro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: atro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: atro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "atro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: atro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: atro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ātros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ātros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HáHtr̥š",
        "gloss": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āter",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āterrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āter/ātr",
        "comp": "ātrior",
        "sup": "āterrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āter/ātr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "atrōcitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrōciter"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrōx"
    },
    {
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "niger",
          "niger#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, rare) malevolent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "black, dark",
      "word": "fuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ater"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ater meaning in Latin (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.