"aspera arteria" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "levis artēria"
      },
      "expansion": "levis artēria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "artēria levis"
      },
      "expansion": "artēria levis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "asper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχύς"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχύς (trakhús)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes contrasted with levis artēria, artēria levis, denoting just a “vein”, or bloodvessel, but Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā) meant a windpipe already. It is a calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría), hence also the order of the two words, asper meaning “rough, rugged” like τραχύς (trakhús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperārum artēriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperam artēriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperās artēriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperā artēriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "aspera artēria f (genitive asperae artēriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "la:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspera_arteria-la-noun-qdNKjlfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trachīa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fistula spiritālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulmōnis calamus"
        },
        {
          "word": "canālis animae"
        },
        {
          "word": "canna gutturis"
        },
        {
          "word": "artēria aspera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ra arˈteː.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠pɛrä ärˈt̪eːriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ra arˈte.ri.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäsperä ärˈt̪ɛːriä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspera arteria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "levis artēria"
      },
      "expansion": "levis artēria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "artēria levis"
      },
      "expansion": "artēria levis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "asper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχύς"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχύς (trakhús)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes contrasted with levis artēria, artēria levis, denoting just a “vein”, or bloodvessel, but Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā) meant a windpipe already. It is a calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría), hence also the order of the two words, asper meaning “rough, rugged” like τραχύς (trakhús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperārum artēriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperam artēriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperās artēriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperā artēriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "aspera artēria f (genitive asperae artēriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trachīa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fistula spiritālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulmōnis calamus"
        },
        {
          "word": "canālis animae"
        },
        {
          "word": "canna gutturis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ra arˈteː.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠pɛrä ärˈt̪eːriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ra arˈte.ri.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäsperä ärˈt̪ɛːriä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "artēria aspera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspera arteria"
}