"arvus" meaning in Latin

See arvus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈar.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäru̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈar.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈärvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *arawos, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-wós (adjective suffix). Synchronically ar- (present stem of arō) + -vus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*arawos}} Proto-Italic *arawos, {{af|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-|*-wós|nocat=1|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=to plough}} *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-wós (adjective suffix), {{suffix|la||vus}} + -vus Head templates: {{la-adj|arvus}} arvus (feminine arva, neuter arvum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|arvus}} Forms: arva [feminine], arvum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], arvus [masculine, nominative, singular], arva [feminine, nominative, singular], arvum [neuter, nominative, singular], arvī [masculine, nominative, plural], arvae [feminine, nominative, plural], arva [neuter, nominative, plural], arvī [genitive, masculine, singular], arvae [feminine, genitive, singular], arvī [genitive, neuter, singular], arvōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], arvārum [feminine, genitive, plural], arvōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], arvō [dative, masculine, singular], arvae [dative, feminine, singular], arvō [dative, neuter, singular], arvīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], arvum [accusative, masculine, singular], arvam [accusative, feminine, singular], arvum [accusative, neuter, singular], arvōs [accusative, masculine, plural], arvās [accusative, feminine, plural], arva [accusative, neuter, plural], arvō [ablative, masculine, singular], arvā [ablative, feminine, singular], arvō [ablative, neuter, singular], arvīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], arve [masculine, singular, vocative], arva [feminine, singular, vocative], arvum [neuter, singular, vocative], arvī [masculine, plural, vocative], arvae [feminine, plural, vocative], arva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. arable Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-arvus-la-adj-xB7Axv9o Disambiguation of Agriculture: 66 34 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. ploughed, cultivated Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-arvus-la-adj-uiarQNRk Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -vus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -vus: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arva, arvēnsis, arvum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arvēnsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arvum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*arawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *arawos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "3": "*-wós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-wós (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "vus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -vus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arawos, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-wós (adjective suffix). Synchronically ar- (present stem of arō) + -vus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arvus"
      },
      "expansion": "arvus (feminine arva, neuter arvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "la:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arable"
      ],
      "id": "en-arvus-la-adj-xB7Axv9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughed, cultivated"
      ],
      "id": "en-arvus-la-adj-uiarQNRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughed",
          "ploughed"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arvus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arva"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvēnsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*arawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *arawos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "3": "*-wós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-wós (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "vus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -vus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arawos, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-wós (adjective suffix). Synchronically ar- (present stem of arō) + -vus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arvus"
      },
      "expansion": "arvus (feminine arva, neuter arvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughed, cultivated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughed",
          "ploughed"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arvus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arvus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.