"arthropus" meaning in Latin

See arthropus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈar.tʰrɔ.puːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈar.tro.pus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *-trom Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron) Proto-Indo-European *ped- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *pṓdsder. Ancient Greek πούς (poús) Latin arthropūs Pseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|grc:ἄρθρον|grc:πούς|title=arthropūs|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *-trom Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron) Proto-Indo-European *ped- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *pṓdsder. Ancient Greek πούς (poús) Latin arthropūs [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂er-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄρθρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "walk", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ped-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "lengthened acrostatic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pṓds", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πούς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "arthropūs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="arthropūs">, {{pseudo-loan|la|grc|ἄρθρον|πούς|t1=joint|t2=foot}} Pseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”) Head templates: {{la-noun|arthropūs/arthropod<3>|g=m}} arthropūs m (genitive arthropodis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|arthropūs/arthropod<3>}} Forms: arthropūs [canonical, masculine], arthropodis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arthropūs [nominative, singular], arthropodēs [nominative, plural], arthropodis [genitive, singular], arthropodum [genitive, plural], arthropodī [dative, singular], arthropodibus [dative, plural], arthropodem [accusative, singular], arthropodēs [accusative, plural], arthropode [ablative, singular], arthropodibus [ablative, plural], arthropūs [singular, vocative], arthropodēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (taxonomy) arthropod (Arthropoda) Tags: declension-3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "grc:ἄρθρον",
        "4": "grc:πούς",
        "title": "arthropūs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nLatin arthropūs\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρθρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"walk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ped-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pṓds\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πούς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arthropūs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"arthropūs\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρθρον",
        "4": "πούς",
        "t1": "joint",
        "t2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”)",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nLatin arthropūs\nPseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arthropūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropūs",
          "arthropus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodēs",
          "arthropodes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodī",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodī",
          "arthropodi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodēs",
          "arthropodes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropūs",
          "arthropus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodēs",
          "arthropodes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arthropūs/arthropod<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "arthropūs m (genitive arthropodis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arthropūs/arthropod<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pseudo-loans from Ancient Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Arthropods",
          "orig": "la:Arthropods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Taxonomic names",
          "orig": "la:Taxonomic names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1864, Jan van der Hoeven, Philosophia Zoologica, E. J. Brill, pages 79-80:",
          "text": "§ 130. Similis et systematis nervosi confirmatio in Arthropodibus s. Condylopodibus, sed saepe ganglia plura inter se confluunt et centrum nervosum majus componunt, praesertim in thorace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1934, Josef Donat, Cosmologia, eighth edition, page 200:",
          "text": "Talis parthenogenesis et quidem naturalis in multis animalibus inferioribus et in parvis observatur, e.g. in arthropodibus, praeterea in multis plantis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arthropod (Arthropoda)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arthropus-la-noun-sy55S7XJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ],
        [
          "Arthropoda",
          "Arthropoda#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) arthropod (Arthropoda)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.tʰrɔ.puːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.tro.pus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arthropus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "grc:ἄρθρον",
        "4": "grc:πούς",
        "title": "arthropūs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nLatin arthropūs\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρθρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"walk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ped-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pṓds\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πούς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arthropūs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"arthropūs\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρθρον",
        "4": "πούς",
        "t1": "joint",
        "t2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”)",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nLatin arthropūs\nPseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arthropūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropūs",
          "arthropus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodēs",
          "arthropodes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodī",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodī",
          "arthropodi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodēs",
          "arthropodes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropūs",
          "arthropus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arthropodēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "arthropodēs",
          "arthropodes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arthropūs/arthropod<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "arthropūs m (genitive arthropodis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arthropūs/arthropod<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin compound terms",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin pseudo-loans from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Arthropods",
        "la:Taxonomic names"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1864, Jan van der Hoeven, Philosophia Zoologica, E. J. Brill, pages 79-80:",
          "text": "§ 130. Similis et systematis nervosi confirmatio in Arthropodibus s. Condylopodibus, sed saepe ganglia plura inter se confluunt et centrum nervosum majus componunt, praesertim in thorace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1934, Josef Donat, Cosmologia, eighth edition, page 200:",
          "text": "Talis parthenogenesis et quidem naturalis in multis animalibus inferioribus et in parvis observatur, e.g. in arthropodibus, praeterea in multis plantis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arthropod (Arthropoda)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ],
        [
          "Arthropoda",
          "Arthropoda#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) arthropod (Arthropoda)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.tʰrɔ.puːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.tro.pus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arthropus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arthropus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.