See armus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "armos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "armos"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "ermu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "armomancy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ars"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "armo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "almu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "armu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*armos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *armos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*armos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *armos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to join, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईर्म",
"3": "",
"4": "arm, forequarter",
"tr": "īrmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "арм",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́мо",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "English arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *armos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”). Latin cognates include arma, armentum, artus, ars; external cognates include Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), English arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armus<2>"
},
"expansion": "armus m (genitive armī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armilla"
},
{
"word": "armillum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 13:",
"text": "Arma propriē dīcuntur ab armīs, id est humerīs, dēpendentia, ut scūtum, gladius, pūgiō, sīca; ut ea, quibus procul proeliāmur, tēla.",
"translation": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"id": "en-armus-la-noun-IBoVYd1l",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"forequarter",
"forequarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "armus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "armilla"
},
{
"word": "armillum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "armos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "armos"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "ermu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "armomancy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "nar"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ars"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "armo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "almu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "armu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*armos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *armos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*armos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *armos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to join, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईर्म",
"3": "",
"4": "arm, forequarter",
"tr": "īrmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "арм",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́мо",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "English arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *armos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”). Latin cognates include arma, armentum, artus, ars; external cognates include Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), English arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armus<2>"
},
"expansion": "armus m (genitive armī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 13:",
"text": "Arma propriē dīcuntur ab armīs, id est humerīs, dēpendentia, ut scūtum, gladius, pūgiō, sīca; ut ea, quibus procul proeliāmur, tēla.",
"translation": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"forequarter",
"forequarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "armus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for armus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.