"armus" meaning in Latin

See armus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈar.mus/ [Classical], [ˈärmʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈar.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈärmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”). Latin cognates include arma, armentum, artus, ars; external cognates include Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), English arm. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂er-||to join, fit}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”), {{m|la|arma}} arma, {{m|la|armentum}} armentum, {{m|la|artus}} artus, {{m|la|ars}} ars, {{cog|sa|ईर्म||arm, forequarter|tr=īrmá}} Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), {{cog|os|арм||hand}} Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), {{desc|bg|ра́мо|t=shoulder}} Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), {{cog|en|arm}} English arm Head templates: {{la-noun|armus<2>}} armus m (genitive armī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|armus<2>}} Forms: armī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], armus [nominative, singular], armī [nominative, plural], armī [genitive, singular], armōrum [genitive, plural], armō [dative, singular], armīs [dative, plural], armum [accusative, singular], armōs [accusative, plural], armō [ablative, singular], armīs [ablative, plural], arme [singular, vocative], armī [plural, vocative]
  1. (of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans. Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms: armilla, armillum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for armus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "armos"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: armos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: armos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "armos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: armos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: armos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "ermu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: ermu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: ermu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "armomancy",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: armomancy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: armomancy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ars"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "nar"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: nar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in the locution monter à nar, from Old French *monter en ars"
          },
          "expansion": "(in the locution monter à nar, from Old French *monter en ars)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: nar (in the locution monter à nar, from Old French *monter en ars)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "armo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: armo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Romanesco",
            "2": "Lunigiana"
          },
          "expansion": "(Romanesco, Lunigiana)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: armo (Romanesco, Lunigiana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "almu",
            "3": "armu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: almu, armu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: almu, armu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to join, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "arma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armentum"
      },
      "expansion": "armentum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "artus"
      },
      "expansion": "artus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "ars",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईर्म",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm, forequarter",
        "tr": "īrmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "арм",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ра́мо",
        "t": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "English arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”). Latin cognates include arma, armentum, artus, ars; external cognates include Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), English arm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "armus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "armus m (genitive armī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "armus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "armilla"
        },
        {
          "word": "armillum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
      ],
      "id": "en-armus-la-noun-IBoVYd1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "forequarter",
          "forequarter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "armus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "armillum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "armos"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: armos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: armos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "armos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: armos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: armos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "ermu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: ermu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: ermu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "armomancy",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: armomancy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: armomancy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ars"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "nar"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: nar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in the locution monter à nar, from Old French *monter en ars"
          },
          "expansion": "(in the locution monter à nar, from Old French *monter en ars)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: nar (in the locution monter à nar, from Old French *monter en ars)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "armo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: armo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Romanesco",
            "2": "Lunigiana"
          },
          "expansion": "(Romanesco, Lunigiana)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: armo (Romanesco, Lunigiana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "almu",
            "3": "armu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: almu, armu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: almu, armu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to join, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "arma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armentum"
      },
      "expansion": "armentum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "artus"
      },
      "expansion": "artus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "ars",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईर्म",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm, forequarter",
        "tr": "īrmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "арм",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ра́мо",
        "t": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "English arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit”). Latin cognates include arma, armentum, artus, ars; external cognates include Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), Bulgarian: ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), English arm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "armus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "armus m (genitive armī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "armus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "forequarter",
          "forequarter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "armus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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