See ara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"āsa",
"asa#Latin:_altar"
],
[
"*āsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/āsā#Proto-Italic:_altar"
],
[
"*h₂éHsh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éHsh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_hearth"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_dry,_to_burn"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"आस",
"आस#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ala:āsa<id:altar>",
"id": "altar",
"text": "++",
"title": "āra"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*āsā\", \"gloss\" : \"altar\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"āsa\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āra\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"altar\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"āra\" id=\"Latin:_altar\">\nFrom Archaic Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āsā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂ (“hearth, fireplace”), from *h₂eHs- + *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"t": "ashes",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ala:āsa<id:altar>",
"id": "altar",
"text": "++",
"title": "āra"
},
"expansion": "From Archaic Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āsā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂ (“hearth, fireplace”), from *h₂eHs- + *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Archaic Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āsā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂ (“hearth, fireplace”), from *h₂eHs- + *-h₂. Cognate with Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes”) and English ash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"links": [
[
"āra",
"ara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārārum",
"links": [
[
"ārārum",
"ararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārīs",
"links": [
[
"ārīs",
"aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āram",
"links": [
[
"āram",
"aram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārās",
"links": [
[
"ārās",
"aras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārā",
"links": [
[
"ārā",
"ara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārīs",
"links": [
[
"ārīs",
"aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"links": [
[
"āra",
"ara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āra<1>"
},
"expansion": "āra f (genitive ārae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“And would anyone adore the divinity of Juno afterward, or [as a] suppliant [worshiper] lay an offering on [my] altars?”\n(Juno is asking herself a rhetorical question.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.48–49",
"roman": "praetereā, aut supplex ārīs impōnet honōrem?”",
"text": "“[...] Et quisquam nūmen Iūnōnis adōret",
"translation": "“And would anyone adore the divinity of Juno afterward, or [as a] suppliant [worshiper] lay an offering on [my] altars?”\n(Juno is asking herself a rhetorical question.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altar"
],
"id": "en-ara-la-noun-jocHmdWH",
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "la:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sanctuary, refuge"
],
"id": "en-ara-la-noun-qlSbnqJv",
"links": [
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "templum"
},
{
"word": "dēlūbrum"
},
{
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"word": "fānum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"Latin terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 60 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Furniture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ara"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"āsa",
"asa#Latin:_altar"
],
[
"*āsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/āsā#Proto-Italic:_altar"
],
[
"*h₂éHsh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éHsh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_hearth"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_dry,_to_burn"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"आस",
"आस#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ala:āsa<id:altar>",
"id": "altar",
"text": "++",
"title": "āra"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*āsā\", \"gloss\" : \"altar\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"āsa\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āra\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"altar\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"āra\" id=\"Latin:_altar\">\nFrom Archaic Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āsā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂ (“hearth, fireplace”), from *h₂eHs- + *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"t": "ashes",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ala:āsa<id:altar>",
"id": "altar",
"text": "++",
"title": "āra"
},
"expansion": "From Archaic Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āsā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂ (“hearth, fireplace”), from *h₂eHs- + *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Archaic Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āsā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂ (“hearth, fireplace”), from *h₂eHs- + *-h₂. Cognate with Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes”) and English ash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"links": [
[
"āra",
"ara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārārum",
"links": [
[
"ārārum",
"ararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārīs",
"links": [
[
"ārīs",
"aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āram",
"links": [
[
"āram",
"aram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārās",
"links": [
[
"ārās",
"aras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārā",
"links": [
[
"ārā",
"ara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārīs",
"links": [
[
"ārīs",
"aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āra",
"links": [
[
"āra",
"ara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārae",
"links": [
[
"ārae",
"arae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āra<1>"
},
"expansion": "āra f (genitive ārae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“And would anyone adore the divinity of Juno afterward, or [as a] suppliant [worshiper] lay an offering on [my] altars?”\n(Juno is asking herself a rhetorical question.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.48–49",
"roman": "praetereā, aut supplex ārīs impōnet honōrem?”",
"text": "“[...] Et quisquam nūmen Iūnōnis adōret",
"translation": "“And would anyone adore the divinity of Juno afterward, or [as a] suppliant [worshiper] lay an offering on [my] altars?”\n(Juno is asking herself a rhetorical question.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altar"
],
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sanctuary, refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "templum"
},
{
"word": "dēlūbrum"
},
{
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"word": "fānum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ara meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.