"aper" meaning in Latin

See aper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.per/ [Classical], [ˈäpɛr] [Classical], /ˈa.per/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːper] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*apros}} Proto-Italic *apros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁ep-r-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-, {{cog|gem-pro|*eburaz}} Proto-Germanic *eburaz, {{cog|sla-pro|*veprь}} Proto-Slavic *veprь Head templates: {{la-noun|aper/apr<2>}} aper m (genitive aprī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|aper/apr<2>}} Forms: aprī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], aper [nominative, singular], aprī [nominative, plural], aprī [genitive, singular], aprōrum [genitive, plural], aprō [dative, singular], aprīs [dative, plural], aprum [accusative, singular], aprōs [accusative, plural], aprō [ablative, singular], aprīs [ablative, plural], aper [singular, vocative], aprī [plural, vocative]
  1. a wild boar Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-aper-la-noun-oTtfjRWu Disambiguation of Pigs: 81 19 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 79 21
  2. (figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions Tags: declension-2, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-aper-la-noun-WFlATJJf Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apra, apriculus, aprunculus, aprārius, aprīnus, aprūgnus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aper meaning in Latin (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apriculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprunculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprūgnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "apru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: apru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: apru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "apro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: apro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: apro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*apros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *apros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eburaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *eburaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veprь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veprь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "aper m (genitive aprī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wild boar"
      ],
      "id": "en-aper-la-noun-oTtfjRWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "id": "en-aper-la-noun-WFlATJJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apra"
    },
    {
      "word": "apriculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprunculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprūgnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "apru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: apru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: apru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "apro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: apro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: apro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*apros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *apros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eburaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *eburaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veprь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veprь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "aper m (genitive aprī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wild boar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.