"aper" meaning in Latin

See aper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.per/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäpɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.per/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːper] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*apros}} Proto-Italic *apros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁ep-r-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-, {{cog|gem-pro|*eburaz}} Proto-Germanic *eburaz, {{cog|sla-pro|*veprь}} Proto-Slavic *veprь Head templates: {{la-noun|aper/apr<2>}} aper m (genitive aprī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|aper/apr<2>}} Forms: aprī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], aper [nominative, singular], aprī [nominative, plural], aprī [genitive, singular], aprōrum [genitive, plural], aprō [dative, singular], aprīs [dative, plural], aprum [accusative, singular], aprōs [accusative, plural], aprō [ablative, singular], aprīs [ablative, plural], aper [singular, vocative], aprī [plural, vocative]
  1. a wild boar Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-aper-la-noun-oTtfjRWu
  2. (figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions Tags: declension-2, figuratively, masculine Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-aper-la-noun-WFlATJJf Disambiguation of Pigs: 11 89 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 68 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 77 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apra, aprārius, apriculus, aprīnus, aprūgnus, aprunculus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apriculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprūgnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aprunculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "apru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: apru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: apru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "apro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: apro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: apro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*apros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *apros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eburaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *eburaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veprь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veprь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "aper m (genitive aprī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wild boar"
      ],
      "id": "en-aper-la-noun-oTtfjRWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 68 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 77 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "id": "en-aper-la-noun-WFlATJJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apra"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "apriculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprūgnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprunculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "apru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: apru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: apru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "apro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: apro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: apro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*apros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *apros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eburaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *eburaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veprь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veprь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "aper m (genitive aprī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aper/apr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wild boar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aper meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.