See anser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "anssar"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ansar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "antzara"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ánsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "antzara"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ánsara"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ānsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "géiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish géiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goose"
},
"expansion": "English goose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. The Latin term may have emerged from a pre-form *hāns ~ *hānsos, which perhaps had an accusative singular form *hānesem. This accusative form would then have evolved into *hānerem, which was then possibly remolded into *hānserem on the basis of the genitive singular form. It is perhaps possible that this accusative singular form then served to introduce -er- into the rest of the inflectional paradigm.\nHowever, in any case, *hānser is not attested from Roman material, which includes inscriptional attestation of the cognomen Ānser. The absence of h may be because of an influence from the unrelated word anas (“duck”).\nCognates include Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Russian гусь (gusʹ), Old Irish géiss, Old English gōs (English goose), and Albanian gatë (“heron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ānser",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ānser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ānser/ānser<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ānser m (genitive ānseris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ānser/ānser<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatids",
"orig": "la:Anatids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ānserculus"
},
{
"word": "ānserīnus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "59 BCE – 17 CE, Titus Livius, Ab urba condita 5.47.4",
"text": "ānserēs nōn fefellēre, quibus sacrīs Jūnōnis in summā inopiā cibī tamen abstinēbātur.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"id": "en-anser-la-noun-wtN90FdX",
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈãː.sɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.ser]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "anser"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ānserculus"
},
{
"word": "ānserīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "anssar"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ansar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "antzara"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ánsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "antzara"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ánsara"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ānsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "géiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish géiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goose"
},
"expansion": "English goose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. The Latin term may have emerged from a pre-form *hāns ~ *hānsos, which perhaps had an accusative singular form *hānesem. This accusative form would then have evolved into *hānerem, which was then possibly remolded into *hānserem on the basis of the genitive singular form. It is perhaps possible that this accusative singular form then served to introduce -er- into the rest of the inflectional paradigm.\nHowever, in any case, *hānser is not attested from Roman material, which includes inscriptional attestation of the cognomen Ānser. The absence of h may be because of an influence from the unrelated word anas (“duck”).\nCognates include Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Russian гусь (gusʹ), Old Irish géiss, Old English gōs (English goose), and Albanian gatë (“heron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ānser",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ānser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānseribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ānserēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ānser/ānser<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ānser m (genitive ānseris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ānser/ānser<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Anatids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "59 BCE – 17 CE, Titus Livius, Ab urba condita 5.47.4",
"text": "ānserēs nōn fefellēre, quibus sacrīs Jūnōnis in summā inopiā cibī tamen abstinēbātur.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈãː.sɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.ser]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "anser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anser meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.