"annona" meaning in Latin

See annona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /anˈnoː.na/ [Classical], [änˈnoːnä] [Classical], /anˈno.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [änˈnɔːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*atnoznā}} Proto-Italic *atnoznā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂étnos||year}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)h₁es-|*(s)h₁osnéh₂|harvest}} *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), {{m|la|annus}} annus, {{cog|gem-pro|*asnō|t=harvest, earning, wage}} Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) Head templates: {{la-noun|annōna<1>}} annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|annōna<1>}} Forms: annōna [canonical, feminine], annōnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], annōna [nominative, singular], annōnae [nominative, plural], annōnae [genitive, singular], annōnārum [genitive, plural], annōnae [dative, singular], annōnīs [dative, plural], annōnam [accusative, singular], annōnās [accusative, plural], annōnā [ablative, singular], annōnīs [ablative, plural], annōna [singular, vocative], annōnae [plural, vocative]
  1. yearly produce, yearly income, annual output Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-annona-la-noun-nh2OiEvb Disambiguation of Economics: 61 15 5 9 9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 30 4 12 14 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 17 13 21 22
  2. corn, grain; means of subsistence Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-annona-la-noun-RudnKh5c Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 17 13 21 22
  3. (metonymically) price of grain, or of some other food Tags: declension-1, metonymically
    Sense id: en-annona-la-noun-PSYZfIuJ Categories (other): Latin metonyms, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 17 13 21 22
  4. (figuratively) the prices, the market Tags: declension-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-annona-la-noun-FK2Nw0FN Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 17 13 21 22
  5. (military) provisions, supplies, rations Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: commeātus
    Sense id: en-annona-la-noun-jeQ6xtKY Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 17 13 21 22 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: annōnārius Related terms: Annōna

Download JSON data for annona meaning in Latin (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "annōnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "anoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: anoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: anoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "annone"
          },
          "expansion": "French: annone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: annone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "annona"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: annona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: annona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "anona"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: anona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: anona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Annona"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Annona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Annona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnoznā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnoznā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂étnos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)h₁es-",
        "3": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus"
      },
      "expansion": "annus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*asnō",
        "t": "harvest, earning, wage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "annōna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "annōna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "annōna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Annōna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 4 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 5 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "la:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yearly produce, yearly income, annual output"
      ],
      "id": "en-annona-la-noun-nh2OiEvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearly",
          "yearly"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn, grain; means of subsistence"
      ],
      "id": "en-annona-la-noun-RudnKh5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "price of grain, or of some other food"
      ],
      "id": "en-annona-la-noun-PSYZfIuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) price of grain, or of some other food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the prices, the market"
      ],
      "id": "en-annona-la-noun-FK2Nw0FN",
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the prices, the market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, supplies, rations"
      ],
      "id": "en-annona-la-noun-jeQ6xtKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "supplies",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "ration",
          "ration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) provisions, supplies, rations"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commeātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈnoː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[änˈnoːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈno.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[änˈnɔːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "annona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Economics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "annōnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "anoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: anoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: anoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "annone"
          },
          "expansion": "French: annone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: annone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "annona"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: annona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: annona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "anona"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: anona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: anona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Annona"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Annona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Annona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnoznā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnoznā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂étnos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)h₁es-",
        "3": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus"
      },
      "expansion": "annus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*asnō",
        "t": "harvest, earning, wage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "annōna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "annōna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "annōna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Annōna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yearly produce, yearly income, annual output"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearly",
          "yearly"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corn, grain; means of subsistence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "price of grain, or of some other food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) price of grain, or of some other food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the prices, the market"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the prices, the market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, supplies, rations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "supplies",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "ration",
          "ration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) provisions, supplies, rations"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commeātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈnoː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[änˈnoːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈno.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[änˈnɔːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "annona"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.