See annona on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for annona meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "annonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "annona (plural annonas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Custard apple family plants",
"orig": "en:Custard apple family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Lady Maria Callcott, A Scripture Herbal, page 21",
"text": "The annona is called custard apple",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation",
"text": "This evergreen tree is the most tropical of the annonas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Niir Board, Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture, page 29",
"text": "The edible annonas have important features which are given in Table 1.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custard apple (tree of the genus Annona and its fruit)"
],
"id": "en-annona-en-noun-YV9wQxj~",
"links": [
[
"custard apple",
"custard apple"
],
[
"Annona",
"Annona"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Annona and their fruit",
"word": "annoona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Annona and their fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaszowiec"
}
]
}
],
"word": "annona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "annōna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin annōna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "annōna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin annōna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin annōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "annona f (plural annone)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ration"
],
"id": "en-annona-it-noun-jTjWKugt",
"links": [
[
"ration",
"ration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:annona"
]
}
],
"word": "annona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annōnārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "anoa"
},
"expansion": "Basque: anoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: anoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "annone"
},
"expansion": "French: annone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: annone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "annona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: annona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: annona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "anona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: anona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: anona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Annona"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Annona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Annona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*atnoznā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnoznā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂étnos",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)h₁es-",
"3": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂",
"4": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "annus"
},
"expansion": "annus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asnō",
"t": "harvest, earning, wage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "annōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Annōna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 5 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "la:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yearly produce, yearly income, annual output"
],
"id": "en-annona-la-noun-nh2OiEvb",
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"output",
"output"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn, grain; means of subsistence"
],
"id": "en-annona-la-noun-RudnKh5c",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"price of grain, or of some other food"
],
"id": "en-annona-la-noun-PSYZfIuJ",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) price of grain, or of some other food"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prices, the market"
],
"id": "en-annona-la-noun-FK2Nw0FN",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prices, the market"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, supplies, rations"
],
"id": "en-annona-la-noun-jeQ6xtKY",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"supplies",
"supply"
],
[
"ration",
"ration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) provisions, supplies, rations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commeātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/anˈnoː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[änˈnoːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈno.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[änˈnɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "annona"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Economics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "annonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "annona (plural annonas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Custard apple family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Lady Maria Callcott, A Scripture Herbal, page 21",
"text": "The annona is called custard apple",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation",
"text": "This evergreen tree is the most tropical of the annonas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Niir Board, Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture, page 29",
"text": "The edible annonas have important features which are given in Table 1.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custard apple (tree of the genus Annona and its fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"custard apple",
"custard apple"
],
[
"Annona",
"Annona"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Annona and their fruit",
"word": "annoona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Annona and their fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaszowiec"
}
],
"word": "annona"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "annōna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin annōna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "annōna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin annōna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin annōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "annona f (plural annone)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ration"
],
"links": [
[
"ration",
"ration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:annona"
]
}
],
"word": "annona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "annōnārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "anoa"
},
"expansion": "Basque: anoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: anoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "annone"
},
"expansion": "French: annone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: annone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "annona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: annona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: annona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "anona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: anona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: anona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Annona"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Annona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Annona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*atnoznā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnoznā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂étnos",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)h₁es-",
"3": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂",
"4": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "annus"
},
"expansion": "annus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asnō",
"t": "harvest, earning, wage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "annōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "annōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Annōna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yearly produce, yearly income, annual output"
],
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"output",
"output"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corn, grain; means of subsistence"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"price of grain, or of some other food"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) price of grain, or of some other food"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prices, the market"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prices, the market"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, supplies, rations"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"supplies",
"supply"
],
[
"ration",
"ration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) provisions, supplies, rations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commeātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/anˈnoː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[änˈnoːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈno.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[änˈnɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "annona"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.