See an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "albus an āter sit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dubitō an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haud sciō an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nesciō an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "angu",
"3": "",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian angu (“or”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "so? now?"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽 (an, “so? now?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄν",
"pos": "particle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄν (án, particle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अना",
"tr": "anā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अना (anā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬁 (anā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "anas",
"3": "anàs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian anàs",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "a"
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"expansion": "Albanian a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*onъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *onъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en. Cognate with Lithuanian angu (“or”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽 (an, “so? now?”). May also be related to Ancient Greek ἄν (án, particle), Sanskrit अना (anā́), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬁 (anā), Lithuanian anàs, Albanian a, Proto-Slavic *onъ.",
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"haud sciō an",
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"nesciō an",
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"dubitō an",
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{
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"4": "so? now?"
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for an meaning in Latin (16.5kB)
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"section": "Latin",
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"title": "an",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: introduced by num (interrogative particle)",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "an/Latin/conj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin conjunctions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 82 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"albus an āter sit\"}, {\"word\": \"annōn\"}, {\"word\": \"dubitō an\"}, {\"word\": \"haud sciō an\"}, {\"word\": \"nesciō an\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*an\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *an\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂en\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"angu\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"or\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian angu (“or”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐌰𐌽\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"so? now?\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐌰𐌽 (an, “so? now?”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"ἄν\", \"pos\": \"particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἄν (án, particle)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"अना\", \"tr\": \"anā́\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit अना (anā́)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬀𐬥𐬁\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬁 (anā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"anas\", \"3\": \"anàs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian anàs\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian a\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*onъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *onъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en. Cognate with Lithuanian angu (“or”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽 (an, “so? now?”). May also be related to Ancient Greek ἄν (án, particle), Sanskrit अना (anā́), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬁 (anā), Lithuanian anàs, Albanian a, Proto-Slavic *onъ.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"an\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"utrum\", \"utrum#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by utrum (“whether”)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by utrum (“whether”))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"-ne\", \"-ne#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by -ne (interrogative enclitic)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by -ne (interrogative enclitic))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"nonne\", \"nonne#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by nonne (“[is it] not”)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by nonne (“[is it] not”))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"num\", \"num#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by num (interrogative particle))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(without an introductory particle)\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"without an introductory particle\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"utrum\", \"utrum#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by utrum (“whether”)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(introduced by utrum (“whether”))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"-ne\", \"-ne#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by -ne\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(introduced by -ne, interrogative enclitic)\"], \"tags\": [\"enclitic\", \"interrogative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by an\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(introduced by an)\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(without an introductory particle)\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"without an introductory particle\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or rather, or on the contrary (where the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause, and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"rather\", \"rather#English\"], [\"contrary\", \"contrary#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or rather, or on the contrary (where the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause, and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former)\", \"hence, in the comic poets, as an potius\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"rather\", \"rather#English\"], [\"contrary\", \"contrary#English\"], [\"an potius\", \"an potius#Latin\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or, or rather, or indeed, or perhaps (where, as is frequent, the first part of the interrogation is not expressed, but is to be supplied from the context, an begins the interrogation, but it does not begin an absolute – i.e., non-disjunctive – interrogation)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"indeed\", \"indeed#English\"], [\"perhaps\", \"perhaps#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or not\", \"in direct questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an nōn\", \"an non#Latin\"], [\"not\", \"not#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an nōn) or not\", \"in direct questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an nōn\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or not\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an nōn\", \"an non#Latin\"], [\"not\", \"not#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an nōn) or not\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an nōn\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"pleonastic usage for an\", \"in direct questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an ne\", \"an ne#Latin\"], [\"pleonastic usage\", \"pleonasm#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an ne) pleonastic usage for an\", \"in direct questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an ne\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"pleonastic usage for an\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an ne\", \"an ne#Latin\"], [\"pleonastic usage\", \"pleonasm#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an ne) pleonastic usage for an\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an ne\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"?\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"?\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"denoting uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"denoting uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"standing for sīve\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"Augustean\", \"Augustean#English\"], [\"sīve\", \"sive#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"(chiefly in and after the Augustean period) standing for sīve\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in and after the Augustean period\", \"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"where the first disjunctive clause is to be supplied from the general idea or where an stands for utrum or necne\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"], [\"utrum\", \"utrum#Latin\"], [\"necne\", \"necne#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"where the first disjunctive clause is to be supplied from the general idea or where an stands for utrum or necne\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"Since in such distributive sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i.e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud sciō an, nesciō an, and dubitō an incline to an affirmative signification, “I almost know”, “I am inclined to think”, “I almost think”, “I might say”, “I might assert that”, etc., for “perhaps”, “probably”.\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"], [\"haud sciō an\", \"haud scio an#Latin\"], [\"nesciō an\", \"nescio an#Latin\"], [\"dubitō an\", \"dubito an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"Since in such distributive sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i.e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud sciō an, nesciō an, and dubitō an incline to an affirmative signification, “I almost know”, “I am inclined to think”, “I almost think”, “I might say”, “I might assert that”, etc., for “perhaps”, “probably”.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nesciō an, haud sciō an, etc., like the English I know not whether, signify “I think that not”, “I believe that not”, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"], [\"nesciō an\", \"nescio an#Latin\"], [\"haud sciō an\", \"haud scio an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nesciō an, haud sciō an, etc., like the English I know not whether, signify “I think that not”, “I believe that not”, etc.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈan/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈän]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈan/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈän]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"an\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conj",
"title": "an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "an/Latin/conj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin conjunctions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 82 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"albus an āter sit\"}, {\"word\": \"annōn\"}, {\"word\": \"dubitō an\"}, {\"word\": \"haud sciō an\"}, {\"word\": \"nesciō an\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*an\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *an\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂en\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"angu\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"or\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian angu (“or”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐌰𐌽\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"so? now?\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐌰𐌽 (an, “so? now?”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"ἄν\", \"pos\": \"particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἄν (án, particle)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"अना\", \"tr\": \"anā́\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit अना (anā́)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬀𐬥𐬁\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬁 (anā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"anas\", \"3\": \"anàs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian anàs\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian a\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*onъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *onъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en. Cognate with Lithuanian angu (“or”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽 (an, “so? now?”). May also be related to Ancient Greek ἄν (án, particle), Sanskrit अना (anā́), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬁 (anā), Lithuanian anàs, Albanian a, Proto-Slavic *onъ.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"an\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"utrum\", \"utrum#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by utrum (“whether”)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by utrum (“whether”))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"-ne\", \"-ne#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by -ne (interrogative enclitic)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by -ne (interrogative enclitic))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"nonne\", \"nonne#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by nonne (“[is it] not”)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by nonne (“[is it] not”))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"num\", \"num#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(introduced by num (interrogative particle))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"direct\", \"(without an introductory particle)\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"without an introductory particle\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"utrum\", \"utrum#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by utrum (“whether”)\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(introduced by utrum (“whether”))\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"-ne\", \"-ne#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by -ne\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(introduced by -ne, interrogative enclitic)\"], \"tags\": [\"enclitic\", \"interrogative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]], \"qualifier\": \"introduced by an\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(introduced by an)\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"indirect\", \"(without an introductory particle)\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"without an introductory particle\"], \"tags\": []}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or rather, or on the contrary (where the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause, and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"rather\", \"rather#English\"], [\"contrary\", \"contrary#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or rather, or on the contrary (where the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause, and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former)\", \"hence, in the comic poets, as an potius\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"rather\", \"rather#English\"], [\"contrary\", \"contrary#English\"], [\"an potius\", \"an potius#Latin\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or, or rather, or indeed, or perhaps (where, as is frequent, the first part of the interrogation is not expressed, but is to be supplied from the context, an begins the interrogation, but it does not begin an absolute – i.e., non-disjunctive – interrogation)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"indeed\", \"indeed#English\"], [\"perhaps\", \"perhaps#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or not\", \"in direct questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an nōn\", \"an non#Latin\"], [\"not\", \"not#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an nōn) or not\", \"in direct questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an nōn\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"or not\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an nōn\", \"an non#Latin\"], [\"not\", \"not#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an nōn) or not\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an nōn\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"pleonastic usage for an\", \"in direct questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an ne\", \"an ne#Latin\"], [\"pleonastic usage\", \"pleonasm#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an ne) pleonastic usage for an\", \"in direct questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an ne\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"pleonastic usage for an\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an ne\", \"an ne#Latin\"], [\"pleonastic usage\", \"pleonasm#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"in disjunctive interrogations\", \"(in the phrase an ne) pleonastic usage for an\", \"in indirect questions\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the phrase an ne\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"?\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"?\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"denoting uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"denoting uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"standing for sīve\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"Augustean\", \"Augustean#English\"], [\"sīve\", \"sive#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"(chiefly in and after the Augustean period) standing for sīve\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in and after the Augustean period\", \"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"where the first disjunctive clause is to be supplied from the general idea or where an stands for utrum or necne\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"], [\"utrum\", \"utrum#Latin\"], [\"necne\", \"necne#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"where the first disjunctive clause is to be supplied from the general idea or where an stands for utrum or necne\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"Since in such distributive sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i.e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud sciō an, nesciō an, and dubitō an incline to an affirmative signification, “I almost know”, “I am inclined to think”, “I almost think”, “I might say”, “I might assert that”, etc., for “perhaps”, “probably”.\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"], [\"haud sciō an\", \"haud scio an#Latin\"], [\"nesciō an\", \"nescio an#Latin\"], [\"dubitō an\", \"dubito an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"Since in such distributive sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i.e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud sciō an, nesciō an, and dubitō an incline to an affirmative signification, “I almost know”, “I am inclined to think”, “I almost think”, “I might say”, “I might assert that”, etc., for “perhaps”, “probably”.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin links with redundant target parameters\"], \"glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"or\", \"Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nesciō an, haud sciō an, etc., like the English I know not whether, signify “I think that not”, “I believe that not”, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or#English\"], [\"whether\", \"whether#English\"], [\"an\", \"an#Latin\"], [\"nesciō an\", \"nescio an#Latin\"], [\"haud sciō an\", \"haud scio an#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"or, or whether (A conjunction that introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt.)\", \"(in disjunctive clauses that express doubt) or\", \"Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nesciō an, haud sciō an, etc., like the English I know not whether, signify “I think that not”, “I believe that not”, etc.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in disjunctive clauses that express doubt\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈan/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈän]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈan/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈän]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"an\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conj",
"title": "an",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.