See alumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "allume"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "allum"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "alun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "alum"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alumbre"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂elut-<id:beer>",
"4": "-men<id:nominal>",
"id": "alum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin alumen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alumen\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"alum\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"alumen\" id=\"Latin:_alum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "l",
"3": "L"
},
"expansion": "L",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitter (salt)"
},
"expansion": "“bitter (salt)”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitter (salt)"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “bitter (salt)”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro:*h₂elut-",
"3": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- + -men",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealu",
"t": "ale, beer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu (“ale, beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin alumen\nLiterally, “bitter (salt)”, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- + -men. See also Old English ealu (“ale, beer”) and Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminis",
"links": [
[
"alūminis",
"aluminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmen",
"links": [
[
"alūmen",
"alumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmina",
"links": [
[
"alūmina",
"alumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminis",
"links": [
[
"alūminis",
"aluminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminum",
"links": [
[
"alūminum",
"aluminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminī",
"links": [
[
"alūminī",
"alumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminibus",
"links": [
[
"alūminibus",
"aluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmen",
"links": [
[
"alūmen",
"alumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmina",
"links": [
[
"alūmina",
"alumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmine",
"links": [
[
"alūmine",
"alumine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminibus",
"links": [
[
"alūminibus",
"aluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmen",
"links": [
[
"alūmen",
"alumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmina",
"links": [
[
"alūmina",
"alumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "alūmen n (genitive alūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alūminātus"
},
{
"word": "alūminōsus"
},
{
"word": "alūta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alum"
],
"id": "en-alumen-la-noun-QRateZv6",
"links": [
[
"alum",
"alum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alumen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alūminātus"
},
{
"word": "alūminōsus"
},
{
"word": "alūta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "allume"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "allum"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "alun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "alum"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alumbre"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂elut-<id:beer>",
"4": "-men<id:nominal>",
"id": "alum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin alumen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alumen\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"alum\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"alumen\" id=\"Latin:_alum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "l",
"3": "L"
},
"expansion": "L",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitter (salt)"
},
"expansion": "“bitter (salt)”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitter (salt)"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “bitter (salt)”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro:*h₂elut-",
"3": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- + -men",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealu",
"t": "ale, beer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu (“ale, beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin alumen\nLiterally, “bitter (salt)”, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- + -men. See also Old English ealu (“ale, beer”) and Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminis",
"links": [
[
"alūminis",
"aluminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmen",
"links": [
[
"alūmen",
"alumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmina",
"links": [
[
"alūmina",
"alumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminis",
"links": [
[
"alūminis",
"aluminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminum",
"links": [
[
"alūminum",
"aluminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminī",
"links": [
[
"alūminī",
"alumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminibus",
"links": [
[
"alūminibus",
"aluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmen",
"links": [
[
"alūmen",
"alumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmina",
"links": [
[
"alūmina",
"alumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmine",
"links": [
[
"alūmine",
"alumine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alūminibus",
"links": [
[
"alūminibus",
"aluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmen",
"links": [
[
"alūmen",
"alumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alūmina",
"links": [
[
"alūmina",
"alumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "alūmen n (genitive alūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elut-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"alum"
],
"links": [
[
"alum",
"alum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alumen meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.