"alare" meaning in Latin

See alare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: alāre [canonical]
Etymology: Uncertain. Attested in the Reichenau Glossary. Multiple etymologies have been proposed. Traditionally ambulāre has been regarded as the etymon, possibly via a contracted form *amlāre, with the contraction perhaps due to its use as a military command. However, this is problematic for several reasons. Others have proposed an origin in a Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel-. A third proposal is that alāre was back-formed from allātus, past participle of afferre, thanks to a reflexive construction like se afferre (literally “carry oneself to”). French s'est allé, for instance, would then be a continuation of *[se allātus est]. All of its attested descendants are (and so presumably alāre was as well) suppletive with vādere, which supplies the present singular and third-person plural, and with īre often supplying the future and conditional forms. Compare the contemporary synonym andāre. Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|cel}}, {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|cel-gau|*aliu}} Gaulish *aliu, {{der|la|cel-pro|*ɸal-}} Proto-Celtic *ɸal-, {{m+|cy|elwyf||I may go}} Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), {{m+|kw|ellev||I may go}} Cornish ellev (“I may go”), {{m+|fr||s'est allé}} French s'est allé Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=alāre}} alāre, {{tlb|la|EML.}} (Early Medieval Latin)
  1. to go Tags: Early, Medieval-Latin
    Sense id: en-alare-la-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Early Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: alāre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=alāre}} alāre
  1. second-person singular present passive subjunctive of alō Tags: Early, Medieval-Latin, form-of, passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: alō
    Sense id: en-alare-la-verb-U6EjLRql Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "alar"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: alar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: alar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aler"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: aler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: aler (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*aliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *aliu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸal-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "elwyf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I may go"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh elwyf (“I may go”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ellev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I may go"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ellev (“I may go”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s'est allé"
      },
      "expansion": "French s'est allé",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Attested in the Reichenau Glossary. Multiple etymologies have been proposed.\nTraditionally ambulāre has been regarded as the etymon, possibly via a contracted form *amlāre, with the contraction perhaps due to its use as a military command. However, this is problematic for several reasons. Others have proposed an origin in a Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel-. A third proposal is that alāre was back-formed from allātus, past participle of afferre, thanks to a reflexive construction like se afferre (literally “carry oneself to”). French s'est allé, for instance, would then be a continuation of *[se allātus est].\nAll of its attested descendants are (and so presumably alāre was as well) suppletive with vādere, which supplies the present singular and third-person plural, and with īre often supplying the future and conditional forms. Compare the contemporary synonym andāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "alāre"
      },
      "expansion": "alāre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "EML."
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-alare-la-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
    "Reichenau Glossary"
  ],
  "word": "alare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "alāre"
      },
      "expansion": "alāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive subjunctive of alō"
      ],
      "id": "en-alare-la-verb-U6EjLRql",
      "links": [
        [
          "alō",
          "alo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Medieval Latin",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "alar"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: alar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: alar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aler"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: aler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: aler (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*aliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *aliu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸal-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "elwyf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I may go"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh elwyf (“I may go”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ellev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I may go"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ellev (“I may go”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s'est allé"
      },
      "expansion": "French s'est allé",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Attested in the Reichenau Glossary. Multiple etymologies have been proposed.\nTraditionally ambulāre has been regarded as the etymon, possibly via a contracted form *amlāre, with the contraction perhaps due to its use as a military command. However, this is problematic for several reasons. Others have proposed an origin in a Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel-. A third proposal is that alāre was back-formed from allātus, past participle of afferre, thanks to a reflexive construction like se afferre (literally “carry oneself to”). French s'est allé, for instance, would then be a continuation of *[se allātus est].\nAll of its attested descendants are (and so presumably alāre was as well) suppletive with vādere, which supplies the present singular and third-person plural, and with īre often supplying the future and conditional forms. Compare the contemporary synonym andāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "alāre"
      },
      "expansion": "alāre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "EML."
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
    "Reichenau Glossary"
  ],
  "word": "alare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "alāre"
      },
      "expansion": "alāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive subjunctive of alō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alō",
          "alo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alare meaning in Latin (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.