"aio" meaning in Latin

See aio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈai̯.i̯oː/ [Classical], [ˈäi̯ːoː] [Classical], /ˈa.jo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːjo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *agjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵyéti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”). Cognate with adā̆gium, prōdigium, Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”), and Proto-Tocharian *āks- (“to announce, proclaim, instruct”). See also negō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁eǵ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*agjō}} Proto-Italic *agjō, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₁ǵyéti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵyéti, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁eǵ-||to say}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”), {{m|la|adā̆gium}} adā̆gium, {{m|la|prōdigium}} prōdigium, {{cog|grc|ἠμί||to say}} Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), {{cog|xcl|ասեմ||to say}} Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”), {{cog|ine-toc-pro|*āks-||to announce, proclaim, instruct}} Proto-Tocharian *āks- (“to announce, proclaim, instruct”), {{m|la|negō}} negō Head templates: {{la-verb|irreg|aiō}} aiō (present infinitive aiere, perfect active ait); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular, highly defective Inflection templates: {{la-conj|irreg|aiō}} Forms: aiō [canonical], highly defective [canonical], aiere [infinitive, present], ait [active, perfect], conjugation-3 irregular iō-variant [table-tags], aiō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ais [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ait [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], aiunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], aiēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aiēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aiēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aiēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aiēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aiēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], aistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ait [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], aiās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aiat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], aiant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], ai [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], - [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], - [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], - [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], - [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], aiere [active, infinitive, present], - [active, infinitive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], aiēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], - [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], - [future, participle, passive]
  1. to say, speak, assert, say “yes”, affirm (also in reply) Tags: conjugation-3, irregular, iō-variant Synonyms: affirmō, firmō, adnuō, contendō, arguō, fīgō
    Sense id: en-aio-la-verb-4gnS7gBf Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. to say, argue Tags: conjugation-3, irregular, iō-variant Synonyms: inquam, dīcō, effor, ōrō, alloquor, loquor, for
    Sense id: en-aio-la-verb-43DFZo1X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ajō, aiiō, aijō (english: orthographic) Derived forms: ain' tū? (english: aisne tū?; for), quid ais?

Download JSON data for aio meaning in Latin (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "aisne tū?; for",
      "word": "ain' tū?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quid ais?"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ǵyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adā̆gium"
      },
      "expansion": "adā̆gium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōdigium"
      },
      "expansion": "prōdigium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠμί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*āks-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to announce, proclaim, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āks- (“to announce, proclaim, instruct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "negō"
      },
      "expansion": "negō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *agjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵyéti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”).\nCognate with adā̆gium, prōdigium, Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”), and Proto-Tocharian *āks- (“to announce, proclaim, instruct”). See also negō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "highly defective",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "aiō"
      },
      "expansion": "aiō (present infinitive aiere, perfect active ait); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular, highly defective",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "aiō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "abnuō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Confucius said...",
          "ref": "Stanislaus Julien translating Mencius as Meng Tseu, p. 46",
          "text": "Cōnfūcius aiēbat..."
        },
        {
          "english": "“Are you making fun of me?“, she says, “Are you stupid? Who asked you to...?“",
          "ref": "16 BCE, Ovid, The Loves 3.7.77",
          "text": "‘Quid mē lūdis?’, ait, ‘Quis tē, male sāne, iubēbat...?"
        },
        {
          "english": "(to the slave) […] “There's your reward: you aren't being flogged,” I reply.",
          "ref": "65 BCE – 8 BCE, Horace, Epistulae 1.16",
          "text": "[…] servus, ‘habēs pretium, lōrīs nōn ūreris,’ aiō."
        },
        {
          "english": "So speaks [Iris], and with her right hand she cuts the lock of hair [from Dido’s head].\n(“Sic ait” in the Aeneid: cf. 1.142, 2.296, 3.189, 5.365, 9.749, 11.520.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.704",
          "text": "Sīc ait, et dextrā crīnem secat …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, speak, assert, say “yes”, affirm (also in reply)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aio-la-verb-4gnS7gBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affirmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arguō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "irregular",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, argue"
      ],
      "id": "en-aio-la-verb-43DFZo1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "alloquor"
        },
        {
          "word": "loquor"
        },
        {
          "word": "for"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "irregular",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈai̯.i̯oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäi̯ːoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.jo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːjo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ajō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aiiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "orthographic",
      "word": "aijō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "aisne tū?; for",
      "word": "ain' tū?"
    },
    {
      "word": "quid ais?"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ǵyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adā̆gium"
      },
      "expansion": "adā̆gium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōdigium"
      },
      "expansion": "prōdigium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠμί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*āks-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to announce, proclaim, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āks- (“to announce, proclaim, instruct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "negō"
      },
      "expansion": "negō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *agjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵyéti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”).\nCognate with adā̆gium, prōdigium, Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”), and Proto-Tocharian *āks- (“to announce, proclaim, instruct”). See also negō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "highly defective",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "aiō"
      },
      "expansion": "aiō (present infinitive aiere, perfect active ait); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular, highly defective",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "aiō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "abnuō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Confucius said...",
          "ref": "Stanislaus Julien translating Mencius as Meng Tseu, p. 46",
          "text": "Cōnfūcius aiēbat..."
        },
        {
          "english": "“Are you making fun of me?“, she says, “Are you stupid? Who asked you to...?“",
          "ref": "16 BCE, Ovid, The Loves 3.7.77",
          "text": "‘Quid mē lūdis?’, ait, ‘Quis tē, male sāne, iubēbat...?"
        },
        {
          "english": "(to the slave) […] “There's your reward: you aren't being flogged,” I reply.",
          "ref": "65 BCE – 8 BCE, Horace, Epistulae 1.16",
          "text": "[…] servus, ‘habēs pretium, lōrīs nōn ūreris,’ aiō."
        },
        {
          "english": "So speaks [Iris], and with her right hand she cuts the lock of hair [from Dido’s head].\n(“Sic ait” in the Aeneid: cf. 1.142, 2.296, 3.189, 5.365, 9.749, 11.520.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.704",
          "text": "Sīc ait, et dextrā crīnem secat …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, speak, assert, say “yes”, affirm (also in reply)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affirmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arguō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "irregular",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, argue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "alloquor"
        },
        {
          "word": "loquor"
        },
        {
          "word": "for"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "irregular",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈai̯.i̯oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäi̯ːoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.jo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːjo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ajō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aiiō"
    },
    {
      "english": "orthographic",
      "word": "aijō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aio"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.