See aestuo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abaestuō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adaestuō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestuābundus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestuāns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestuātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exaestuō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inaestuō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interaestuō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aestus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "undulating, waving; heat" }, "expansion": "aestus (“undulating, waving; heat”) + -ō", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From aestus (“undulating, waving; heat”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "aestuō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aestuō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "aestuandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "aestuātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "aestuō" }, "expansion": "aestuō (present infinitive aestuāre, perfect active aestuāvī, supine aestuātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "aestuō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestīvālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestīvē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestuārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestuōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aestus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 10 23 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yet also when a many-branched tree, / beaten by winds, writhes swaying to and fro, pressing 'gainst branches of a neighbour tree", "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.1097", "text": "et ramosa tamen cum ventis pulsa vacillans / aestuat in ramos incumbens arboris arbor" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in agitation or violent commotion, move to and fro, writhe, rage, toss, boil up, heave" ], "id": "en-aestuo-la-verb-GyX-O7Tw", "links": [ [ "agitation", "agitation" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "commotion", "commotion" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "to and fro", "to and fro" ], [ "writhe", "writhe" ], [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "toss", "toss" ], [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "heave", "heave" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 34 1 19 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 10 10 23 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 30 4 18 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 36 2 20 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 35 1 19 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] as the rapacious fire blazes in a sealed furnace", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.263", "text": "[…] aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn, blaze, rage" ], "id": "en-aestuo-la-verb-sSJi77WM", "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "blaze", "blaze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of fire) to burn, blaze, rage" ], "raw_tags": [ "of fire" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] and see, when the scorched land burns with the grasses withering […]", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.107", "text": "[…] et cum exustus ager morientibus aestuat herbis / ecce […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to be warm or hot, swelter, glow, burn" ], "id": "en-aestuo-la-verb-gWAYhkQE", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "swelter", "swelter" ], [ "glow", "glow" ], [ "burn", "burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the effect of fire) to be warm or hot, swelter, glow, burn" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the effect of fire" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 10 23 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] and Moorish wave / that whirls the sand.", "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.6.4", "text": "[…] ubi Maura semper / aestuat unda" } ], "glosses": [ "to rise in waves or billows, surge, whirl, seethe" ], "id": "en-aestuo-la-verb-S5dkz9Vw", "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "waves", "waves" ], [ "billows", "billows" ], [ "surge", "surge" ], [ "whirl", "whirl" ], [ "seethe", "seethe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of water) to rise in waves or billows, surge, whirl, seethe" ], "raw_tags": [ "of water" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 10 23 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And when this was known, they began to fret who had paid the money.", "ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.2.55", "text": "quod ubi auditum est aestuare illi qui pecuniam dederant" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn with desire, be agitated or excited, be inflamed, fret" ], "id": "en-aestuo-la-verb-Ct1aiekj", "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "agitated", "agitated" ], [ "excited", "excited" ], [ "inflamed", "inflamed" ], [ "fret", "fret" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of emotions) to burn with desire, be agitated or excited, be inflamed, fret" ], "raw_tags": [ "of emotions" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 10 23 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Consequently, the mind will waver in doubt between the two alternatives […]", "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 10.7.33", "text": "sic anceps inter utrumque animus aestuat […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt or undecided" ], "id": "en-aestuo-la-verb-W4T9xswO", "links": [ [ "vacillate", "vacillate" ], [ "hesitate", "hesitate" ], [ "doubt", "doubt" ], [ "undecided", "undecided" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of emotions) to vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt or undecided" ], "raw_tags": [ "of emotions" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈae̯s.tu.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪uoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈes.tu.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɛst̪uo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "aestuo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abaestuō" }, { "word": "adaestuō" }, { "word": "aestuābundus" }, { "word": "aestuāns" }, { "word": "aestuātiō" }, { "word": "exaestuō" }, { "word": "inaestuō" }, { "word": "interaestuō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aestus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "undulating, waving; heat" }, "expansion": "aestus (“undulating, waving; heat”) + -ō", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From aestus (“undulating, waving; heat”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "aestuō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aestuō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aestuātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aestuātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aestuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aestuārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "aestuāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "aestuātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aestuandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "aestuandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "aestuātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "aestuātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "aestuō" }, "expansion": "aestuō (present infinitive aestuāre, perfect active aestuāvī, supine aestuātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "aestuō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "aestās" }, { "word": "aestifer" }, { "word": "aestīvālis" }, { "word": "aestīvē" }, { "word": "aestīvus" }, { "word": "aestuārium" }, { "word": "aestuōsus" }, { "word": "aestus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yet also when a many-branched tree, / beaten by winds, writhes swaying to and fro, pressing 'gainst branches of a neighbour tree", "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.1097", "text": "et ramosa tamen cum ventis pulsa vacillans / aestuat in ramos incumbens arboris arbor" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in agitation or violent commotion, move to and fro, writhe, rage, toss, boil up, heave" ], "links": [ [ "agitation", "agitation" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "commotion", "commotion" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "to and fro", "to and fro" ], [ "writhe", "writhe" ], [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "toss", "toss" ], [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "heave", "heave" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] as the rapacious fire blazes in a sealed furnace", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.263", "text": "[…] aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn, blaze, rage" ], "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "blaze", "blaze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of fire) to burn, blaze, rage" ], "raw_tags": [ "of fire" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] and see, when the scorched land burns with the grasses withering […]", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.107", "text": "[…] et cum exustus ager morientibus aestuat herbis / ecce […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to be warm or hot, swelter, glow, burn" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "swelter", "swelter" ], [ "glow", "glow" ], [ "burn", "burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the effect of fire) to be warm or hot, swelter, glow, burn" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the effect of fire" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] and Moorish wave / that whirls the sand.", "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.6.4", "text": "[…] ubi Maura semper / aestuat unda" } ], "glosses": [ "to rise in waves or billows, surge, whirl, seethe" ], "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "waves", "waves" ], [ "billows", "billows" ], [ "surge", "surge" ], [ "whirl", "whirl" ], [ "seethe", "seethe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of water) to rise in waves or billows, surge, whirl, seethe" ], "raw_tags": [ "of water" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And when this was known, they began to fret who had paid the money.", "ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.2.55", "text": "quod ubi auditum est aestuare illi qui pecuniam dederant" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn with desire, be agitated or excited, be inflamed, fret" ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "agitated", "agitated" ], [ "excited", "excited" ], [ "inflamed", "inflamed" ], [ "fret", "fret" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of emotions) to burn with desire, be agitated or excited, be inflamed, fret" ], "raw_tags": [ "of emotions" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Consequently, the mind will waver in doubt between the two alternatives […]", "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 10.7.33", "text": "sic anceps inter utrumque animus aestuat […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt or undecided" ], "links": [ [ "vacillate", "vacillate" ], [ "hesitate", "hesitate" ], [ "doubt", "doubt" ], [ "undecided", "undecided" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of emotions) to vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt or undecided" ], "raw_tags": [ "of emotions" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈae̯s.tu.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪uoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈes.tu.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɛst̪uo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "aestuo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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