See aestas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "instuat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "estate",
"3": "istate",
"4": "state",
"qq1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "Italian: estate (learned), istate, state",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: estate (learned), istate, state"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "astati"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: astati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: astati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "istât",
"3": "instât"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: istât, instât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: istât, instât"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "stad",
"3": "sted"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: stad, sted",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: stad, sted"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "istà"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: istà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: istà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estet",
"3": "ested",
"4": "esté"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estet, ested, esté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estet, ested, esté"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "été"
},
"expansion": "French: été",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: été"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "esté"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: esté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: esté"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "istade"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: istade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: istade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "stadi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: stadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: stadi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aissāts",
"4": "*aissāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aissāts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissāts, with the suffix -tāt-s restored via analogy. The root is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), and has cognates in Latin aestus, perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”). The noun suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.\nDe Vaan criticizes a prevalent simple etymology from *h₂e-h₂idʰ-teh₂t-s (with an i-reduplicated root) as unfounded, also observing -dʰt- becomes -ss- in Latin rather than -st-, preferring instead *h₂eydʰ-teh₂ts > Proto-Italic *aissāt-s, which then had the suffix -t- consonant restored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestās<3>"
},
"expansion": "aestās f (genitive aestātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aestīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-aestas-la-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aestus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯s.taːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.tas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "aestas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aestīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "instuat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "estate",
"3": "istate",
"4": "state",
"qq1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "Italian: estate (learned), istate, state",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: estate (learned), istate, state"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "astati"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: astati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: astati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "istât",
"3": "instât"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: istât, instât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: istât, instât"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "stad",
"3": "sted"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: stad, sted",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: stad, sted"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "istà"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: istà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: istà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estet",
"3": "ested",
"4": "esté"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estet, ested, esté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estet, ested, esté"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "été"
},
"expansion": "French: été",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: été"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "esté"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: esté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: esté"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "istade"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: istade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: istade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "stadi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: stadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: stadi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aissāts",
"4": "*aissāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aissāts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissāts, with the suffix -tāt-s restored via analogy. The root is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), and has cognates in Latin aestus, perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”). The noun suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.\nDe Vaan criticizes a prevalent simple etymology from *h₂e-h₂idʰ-teh₂t-s (with an i-reduplicated root) as unfounded, also observing -dʰt- becomes -ss- in Latin rather than -st-, preferring instead *h₂eydʰ-teh₂ts > Proto-Italic *aissāt-s, which then had the suffix -t- consonant restored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestās<3>"
},
"expansion": "aestās f (genitive aestātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aestus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Rhymes:Latin/aːs",
"Rhymes:Latin/aːs/2 syllables",
"la:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯s.taːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.tas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "aestas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aestas meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.