See aes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aēneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerificē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aeripēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerisonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aes aliēnum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aos, early *ajos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.\nHowever, cf. Ringe (2017: 311, fn.32) who notes that “an alternative possibility is that [Proto-Germanic *aiz] actually reflects a preform *áys or *h₂áys, as Lat aes must (Michael Weiss, p.c.).”\nCognate with English ore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "aes n (genitive aeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūginō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money, pay, fee, fare"
],
"id": "en-aes-la-noun-G8Fn44FF",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bronze statue of someone",
"text": "alicuius ex aere imago",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.445",
"text": "Fluit aes riuis aurique metallum, uulnificusque chalybs uasta fornace liquescit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze, brass"
],
"id": "en-aes-la-noun-O9f6pv3b",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "copper, bronze",
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "copper",
"word": "cuprum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 12 36 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 12 37 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "la:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment, debt"
],
"id": "en-aes-la-noun-lnIGXorh",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ae̯s/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äe̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ēs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:aes"
],
"word": "aes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Metals",
"la:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aēneus"
},
{
"word": "aēnus"
},
{
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"word": "aerāmentum"
},
{
"word": "aerārius"
},
{
"word": "aereus"
},
{
"word": "aerifer"
},
{
"word": "aerificē"
},
{
"word": "aeripēs"
},
{
"word": "aerisonus"
},
{
"word": "aerōsus"
},
{
"word": "aerūca"
},
{
"word": "aerūgō"
},
{
"word": "aes aliēnum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aos, early *ajos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.\nHowever, cf. Ringe (2017: 311, fn.32) who notes that “an alternative possibility is that [Proto-Germanic *aiz] actually reflects a preform *áys or *h₂áys, as Lat aes must (Michael Weiss, p.c.).”\nCognate with English ore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "aes n (genitive aeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aerāria"
},
{
"word": "aerārium"
},
{
"word": "aerūginō"
},
{
"word": "aerūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money, pay, fee, fare"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bronze statue of someone",
"text": "alicuius ex aere imago",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.445",
"text": "Fluit aes riuis aurique metallum, uulnificusque chalybs uasta fornace liquescit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze, brass"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"payment, debt"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ae̯s/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äe̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "copper, bronze",
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "cuprum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ēs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:aes"
],
"word": "aes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aes meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.