See aes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aēneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerificē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aeripēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerisonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aes aliēnum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*aos",
"id": "money"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"money\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aes\" id=\"Latin:_money\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aos, early *ajos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.\nHowever, cf. Ringe (2017: 311, fn.32) who notes that “an alternative possibility is that [Proto-Germanic *aiz] actually reflects a preform *áys or *h₂áys, as Lat aes must (Michael Weiss, p.c.).”\nCognate with English ore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aerī",
"links": [
[
"aerī",
"aeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "aes n (genitive aeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūginō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 33 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 33 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "la:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, pay, fee, fare"
],
"id": "en-aes-la-noun-G8Fn44FF",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 33 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 33 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the bronze statue of someone",
"text": "alicuius ex aere imago",
"translation": "the bronze statue of someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 8.445",
"text": "Fluit aes riuis aurique metallum, uulnificusque chalybs uasta fornace liquescit.",
"translation": "Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze, brass"
],
"id": "en-aes-la-noun-O9f6pv3b",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"sense": "copper, bronze",
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "copper",
"word": "cuprum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 33 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 33 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment, debt"
],
"id": "en-aes-la-noun-lnIGXorh",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯s]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éyos",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Metals",
"la:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aēneus"
},
{
"word": "aēnus"
},
{
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"word": "aerāmentum"
},
{
"word": "aerārius"
},
{
"word": "aereus"
},
{
"word": "aerifer"
},
{
"word": "aerificē"
},
{
"word": "aeripēs"
},
{
"word": "aerisonus"
},
{
"word": "aerōsus"
},
{
"word": "aerūca"
},
{
"word": "aerūgō"
},
{
"word": "aes aliēnum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*aos",
"id": "money"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"money\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aes\" id=\"Latin:_money\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aos, early *ajos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.\nHowever, cf. Ringe (2017: 311, fn.32) who notes that “an alternative possibility is that [Proto-Germanic *aiz] actually reflects a preform *áys or *h₂áys, as Lat aes must (Michael Weiss, p.c.).”\nCognate with English ore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aerī",
"links": [
[
"aerī",
"aeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "aes n (genitive aeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aes/aer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aerāria"
},
{
"word": "aerārium"
},
{
"word": "aerūginō"
},
{
"word": "aerūginōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money, pay, fee, fare"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the bronze statue of someone",
"text": "alicuius ex aere imago",
"translation": "the bronze statue of someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 8.445",
"text": "Fluit aes riuis aurique metallum, uulnificusque chalybs uasta fornace liquescit.",
"translation": "Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze, brass"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"payment, debt"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯s]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "copper, bronze",
"word": "aerāmen"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "cuprum"
}
],
"word": "aes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aes meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.