"adagium" meaning in Latin

See adagium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈdaː.ɡi.um/ [Classical], [äˈd̪äːɡiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /aˈda.ɡi.um/ [Classical], [äˈd̪äɡiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /aˈda.d͡ʒi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈd̪äːd͡ʒium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A later variant of adā̆giō, ostensibly from ad- (“toward, to”) + aiō (“say”), but due to sporadic attestation and the word-internal a might not be inherited and rather formed to adigō (“drive, hurl, compel”), from ad- (“toward, to”) + agō (“do, make”). The word-internal a may be either by the same vowel harmony as in alacer, calamitās, segetis, or else means the vowel is long - cf. indāgō, contāgiō/contāgēs, as well as the fact that Varro associates it with ambāgiō, a variant of ambāgēs (“circumlocution”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁eǵ-}}, {{m|la|adā̆giō}} adā̆giō, {{affix|la|ad-|aiō|gloss1=toward, to|gloss2=say}} ad- (“toward, to”) + aiō (“say”), {{m|la|adigō||drive, hurl, compel}} adigō (“drive, hurl, compel”), {{affix|la|ad-|agō|gloss1=toward, to|gloss2=do, make}} ad- (“toward, to”) + agō (“do, make”), {{m|la|alacer}} alacer, {{m|la|calamitās}} calamitās, {{m|la|segetis}} segetis, {{m|la|indāgō}} indāgō, {{m|la|contāgiō}} contāgiō, {{m|la|contāgēs}} contāgēs, {{m|la|ambāgiō}} ambāgiō, {{m|la|ambāgēs||circumlocution}} ambāgēs (“circumlocution”) Head templates: {{la-noun|adā̆gium<2>}} adā̆gium n (genitive adā̆giī or adā̆gī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|adā̆gium<2>}} Forms: adā̆gium [canonical, neuter], adā̆giī [genitive], adā̆gī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], adā̆gium [nominative, singular], adā̆gia [nominative, plural], adā̆giī [genitive, singular], adā̆gī [genitive, singular], adā̆giōrum [genitive, plural], adā̆giō [dative, singular], adā̆giīs [dative, plural], adā̆gium [accusative, singular], adā̆gia [accusative, plural], adā̆giō [ablative, singular], adā̆giīs [ablative, plural], adā̆gium [singular, vocative], adā̆gia [plural, vocative]
  1. proverb, adage Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: adā̆giō Related terms: prōdigium [possibly]
    Sense id: en-adagium-la-noun-jeJap491 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with ad-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adagium meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

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      "text": "English: adagium"
    },
    {
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      "text": "English: adage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adage"
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          "expansion": "French: adage",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "French: adage"
    },
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          },
          "expansion": "Italian: adagio",
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        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: adagio"
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    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
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            "2": "adágio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: adágio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: adágio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "adagiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: adagiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: adagiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
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          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: adagio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: adagio"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ad-",
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        "gloss1": "toward, to",
        "gloss2": "do, make"
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      "expansion": "ad- (“toward, to”) + agō (“do, make”)",
      "name": "affix"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alacer"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "calamitās"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "segetis"
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        "1": "la",
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      "expansion": "contāgiō",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "contāgēs"
      },
      "expansion": "contāgēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambāgiō"
      },
      "expansion": "ambāgiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambāgēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circumlocution"
      },
      "expansion": "ambāgēs (“circumlocution”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A later variant of adā̆giō, ostensibly from ad- (“toward, to”) + aiō (“say”), but due to sporadic attestation and the word-internal a might not be inherited and rather formed to adigō (“drive, hurl, compel”), from ad- (“toward, to”) + agō (“do, make”). The word-internal a may be either by the same vowel harmony as in alacer, calamitās, segetis, or else means the vowel is long - cf. indāgō, contāgiō/contāgēs, as well as the fact that Varro associates it with ambāgiō, a variant of ambāgēs (“circumlocution”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "adā̆gium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
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    },
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      "form": "adā̆giī",
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    {
      "form": "adā̆gī",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "adā̆gia",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "adā̆gī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "adā̆giōrum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆giō",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "adā̆gia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "adā̆giīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "adā̆gium",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adā̆gium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proverb, adage"
      ],
      "id": "en-adagium-la-noun-jeJap491",
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          "proverb",
          "proverb"
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        [
          "adage",
          "adage"
        ]
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          "tags": [
            "possibly"
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          "word": "prōdigium"
        }
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adā̆giō"
        }
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        "declension-2"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdaː.ɡi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈd̪äːɡiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/aˈda.ɡi.um/",
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      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/aˈda.d͡ʒi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈd̪äːd͡ʒium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adagium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
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          "expansion": "English: adage",
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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            "2": "adage"
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          "expansion": "French: adage",
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      ],
      "text": "French: adage"
    },
    {
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          "expansion": "Italian: adagio",
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      ],
      "text": "Italian: adagio"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "adágio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: adágio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: adágio"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
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          "expansion": "Spanish: adagio",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Spanish: adagio"
    }
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      "name": "affix"
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        "2": "contāgēs"
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    },
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambāgiō"
      },
      "expansion": "ambāgiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambāgēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circumlocution"
      },
      "expansion": "ambāgēs (“circumlocution”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A later variant of adā̆giō, ostensibly from ad- (“toward, to”) + aiō (“say”), but due to sporadic attestation and the word-internal a might not be inherited and rather formed to adigō (“drive, hurl, compel”), from ad- (“toward, to”) + agō (“do, make”). The word-internal a may be either by the same vowel harmony as in alacer, calamitās, segetis, or else means the vowel is long - cf. indāgō, contāgiō/contāgēs, as well as the fact that Varro associates it with ambāgiō, a variant of ambāgēs (“circumlocution”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "adā̆gium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
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    },
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      "form": "adā̆giī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆giī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆giōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆giō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆giīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆giō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆giīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adā̆gia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adā̆gium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "adā̆gium n (genitive adā̆giī or adā̆gī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adā̆gium<2>"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "prōdigium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ-",
        "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proverb, adage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "adage",
          "adage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdaː.ɡi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈd̪äːɡiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈda.ɡi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈd̪äɡiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈda.d͡ʒi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈd̪äːd͡ʒium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adā̆giō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adagium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.