"acrus" meaning in Latin

See acrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Reassignment of Classical Latin ācer from the third declension to the first/second, facilitated by the fact that the nominative singular ācer can itself be taken as a second declension form, initially yielding a paradigm ācer/ācra/ācrum (compare Classical Latin niger/nigra/nigrum 'black'). The wide distribution of its descendants across the branches of Romance implies that its presence in the oral language considerably predates its appearance in writing. Etymology templates: {{m|la|ācer}} ācer, {{m|la|ācer}} ācer, {{m|la||ācer/ācra/ācrum}} ācer/ācra/ācrum, {{m|la|niger|niger/nigra/nigrum}} niger/nigra/nigrum Head templates: {{la-adj|ācrus}} ācrus (feminine ācra, neuter ācrum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|ācrus}} Forms: ācrus [canonical], ācra [feminine], ācrum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ācrus [masculine, nominative, singular], ācra [feminine, nominative, singular], ācrum [neuter, nominative, singular], ācrī [masculine, nominative, plural], ācrae [feminine, nominative, plural], ācra [neuter, nominative, plural], ācrī [genitive, masculine, singular], ācrae [feminine, genitive, singular], ācrī [genitive, neuter, singular], ācrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], ācrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], ācrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], ācrō [dative, masculine, singular], ācrae [dative, feminine, singular], ācrō [dative, neuter, singular], ācrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ācrum [accusative, masculine, singular], ācram [accusative, feminine, singular], ācrum [accusative, neuter, singular], ācrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], ācrās [accusative, feminine, plural], ācra [accusative, neuter, plural], ācrō [ablative, masculine, singular], ācrā [ablative, feminine, singular], ācrō [ablative, neuter, singular], ācrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ācre [masculine, singular, vocative], ācra [feminine, singular, vocative], ācrum [neuter, singular, vocative], ācrī [masculine, plural, vocative], ācrae [feminine, plural, vocative], ācra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of ācer (“sour, bitter”) Wikipedia link: Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Nancy Tags: Late-Latin, adjective, alt-of, alternative, declension-1, declension-2, proscribed Alternative form of: ācer (extra: sour, bitter)

Download JSON data for acrus meaning in Latin (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: acru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: acru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: acru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "acro",
            "qq": "rare or obsolescent"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "àguru",
            "qq": "borrowed?",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Sicilian: àguru (borrowed?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Sicilian: àguru (borrowed?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "agri"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: agri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: agri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "egher"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: egher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: egher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "agher",
            "3": "agar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: agher, agar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: agher, agar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "àire"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: àire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: àire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "éro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: éro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "égro"
          },
          "expansion": "égro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: éro; égro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aigre",
            "3": "egre",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "aigre, egre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: aire; aigre, egre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-poi",
            "2": "âre"
          },
          "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "agre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "agru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: agru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: agru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agrio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agrio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by agriar"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by agriar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agrio (influenced by agriar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Nuorese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Nuorese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "agru"
          },
          "expansion": "agru",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: acru (Nuorese), agru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "ācer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "ācer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ācer/ācra/ācrum"
      },
      "expansion": "ācer/ācra/ācrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "niger",
        "3": "niger/nigra/nigrum"
      },
      "expansion": "niger/nigra/nigrum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical Latin ācer from the third declension to the first/second, facilitated by the fact that the nominative singular ācer can itself be taken as a second declension form, initially yielding a paradigm ācer/ācra/ācrum (compare Classical Latin niger/nigra/nigrum 'black'). The wide distribution of its descendants across the branches of Romance implies that its presence in the oral language considerably predates its appearance in writing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ācrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ācrus"
      },
      "expansion": "ācrus (feminine ācra, neuter ācrum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ācrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sour, bitter",
          "word": "ācer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ācer (“sour, bitter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acrus-la-adj-Yvw-M0no",
      "links": [
        [
          "ācer",
          "acer#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
        "Nancy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: acru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: acru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: acru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "acro",
            "qq": "rare or obsolescent"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "àguru",
            "qq": "borrowed?",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Sicilian: àguru (borrowed?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Sicilian: àguru (borrowed?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "agri"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: agri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: agri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "egher"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: egher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: egher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "agher",
            "3": "agar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: agher, agar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: agher, agar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "àire"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: àire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: àire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "éro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: éro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "égro"
          },
          "expansion": "égro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: éro; égro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aigre",
            "3": "egre",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "aigre, egre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: aire; aigre, egre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-poi",
            "2": "âre"
          },
          "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agre"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "agre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: agre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: agre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "agru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: agru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: agru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agrio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agrio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by agriar"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by agriar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agrio (influenced by agriar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "acru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: acru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Nuorese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Nuorese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "agru"
          },
          "expansion": "agru",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: acru (Nuorese), agru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "ācer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "ācer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ācer/ācra/ācrum"
      },
      "expansion": "ācer/ācra/ācrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "niger",
        "3": "niger/nigra/nigrum"
      },
      "expansion": "niger/nigra/nigrum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical Latin ācer from the third declension to the first/second, facilitated by the fact that the nominative singular ācer can itself be taken as a second declension form, initially yielding a paradigm ācer/ācra/ācrum (compare Classical Latin niger/nigra/nigrum 'black'). The wide distribution of its descendants across the branches of Romance implies that its presence in the oral language considerably predates its appearance in writing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ācrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ācra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ācrus"
      },
      "expansion": "ācrus (feminine ācra, neuter ācrum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ācrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sour, bitter",
          "word": "ācer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German quotations with omitted translation",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proscribed terms",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ācer (“sour, bitter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ācer",
          "acer#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
        "Nancy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acrus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "acrus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "acrus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.