See acrus on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: acru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: acru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: acru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: acru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Romanian: acru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: acru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "acro", "qq": "rare or obsolescent" }, "expansion": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "àguru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: àguru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: àguru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "agri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: agri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: agri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Istriot: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: agro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "egher" }, "expansion": "Ladin: egher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: egher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "agher", "3": "agar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: agher, agar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: agher, agar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "àire" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: àire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: àire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Venetian: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: agro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "agro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: agro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: agre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "éro" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: éro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: éro; égro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "aire" }, "expansion": "Old French: aire", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "aigre", "3": "egre", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "aigre, egre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: aire; aigre, egre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "âre" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Occitan: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: agre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Galician: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: agre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: agre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "agre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Spanish: agre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: agro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "agru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: agru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: agru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: agro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "agrio" }, "expansion": "Spanish: agrio", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "influenced by agriar" }, "expansion": "(influenced by agriar)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Spanish: agrio (influenced by agriar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: agro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: acru", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Nuorese" }, "expansion": "(Nuorese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: acru (Nuorese), agru" } ], "etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical Latin ācer from the third declension to the first/second, facilitated by the fact that the nominative singular ācer can itself be taken as a second declension form, initially yielding a paradigm ācer/ācra/ācrum (compare Classical Latin niger/nigra/nigrum 'black'). The wide distribution of its descendants across the branches of Romance implies that its presence in the oral language considerably predates its appearance in writing.", "forms": [ { "form": "ācrus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ācrus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ācrus" }, "expansion": "ācrus (feminine ācra, neuter ācrum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ācrus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sour, bitter", "word": "ācer" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[The correct form is] acre, not acrum", "ref": "3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 41:", "text": "acre non acrum", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ācer (“sour, bitter”)" ], "id": "en-acrus-la-adj-Yvw-M0no", "links": [ [ "ācer", "acer#Latin" ], [ "sour", "sour" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "adjective", "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-1", "declension-2", "proscribed" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch", "Nancy" ] } ], "word": "acrus" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: acru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: acru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: acru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: acru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Romanian: acru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: acru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "acro", "qq": "rare or obsolescent" }, "expansion": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: acro (rare or obsolescent)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "àguru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: àguru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: àguru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "agri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: agri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: agri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Istriot: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: agro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "egher" }, "expansion": "Ladin: egher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: egher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "agher", "3": "agar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: agher, agar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: agher, agar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "àire" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: àire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: àire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Venetian: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: agro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "agro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: agro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: agre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "éro" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: éro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: éro; égro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "aire" }, "expansion": "Old French: aire", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "aigre", "3": "egre", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "aigre, egre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: aire; aigre, egre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "âre" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: âre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Occitan: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: agre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Galician: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: agre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "agre" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: agre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "agre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: agre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Spanish: agre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: agro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "agru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: agru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: agru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: agro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "agrio" }, "expansion": "Spanish: agrio", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "influenced by agriar" }, "expansion": "(influenced by agriar)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Spanish: agrio (influenced by agriar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "agro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: agro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: agro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "acru" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: acru", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Nuorese" }, "expansion": "(Nuorese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: acru (Nuorese), agru" } ], "etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical Latin ācer from the third declension to the first/second, facilitated by the fact that the nominative singular ācer can itself be taken as a second declension form, initially yielding a paradigm ācer/ācra/ācrum (compare Classical Latin niger/nigra/nigrum 'black'). The wide distribution of its descendants across the branches of Romance implies that its presence in the oral language considerably predates its appearance in writing.", "forms": [ { "form": "ācrus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ācrus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ācre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ācra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ācrus" }, "expansion": "ācrus (feminine ācra, neuter ācrum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ācrus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sour, bitter", "word": "ācer" } ], "categories": [ "Latin adjectives", "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin proscribed terms", "Latin terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[The correct form is] acre, not acrum", "ref": "3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 41:", "text": "acre non acrum", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ācer (“sour, bitter”)" ], "links": [ [ "ācer", "acer#Latin" ], [ "sour", "sour" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "adjective", "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-1", "declension-2", "proscribed" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch", "Nancy" ] } ], "word": "acrus" }
Download raw JSONL data for acrus meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acrus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "acrus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "acrus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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