See acies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aciāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aciārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "haci",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haci</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "azes",
"3": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: azes, az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: azes, az"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haz",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haz</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"qq": "< *acia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: (< *acia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: (< *acia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "atza"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: atza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: atza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "atta",
"3": "atha"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: atta, atha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: atta, atha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ácie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ácie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aceō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκίς",
"3": "",
"4": "point, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "English edge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”), ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) and Proto-Germanic *agjō (whence English edge).\nSee also word origin of ace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "aciēs f (genitive aciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp edge or point"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-81N2Kh9Q",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 23 7 8 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 7 7 7 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle line"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-LUBHhFWP",
"links": [
[
"battle line",
"battle line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle.",
"roman": "Qui parentem meum trucidaverunt, eos in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum facinus, et postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici bis acie.",
"text": "CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, engagement"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-s2pH4HHx",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 3 8 3 39 3 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 2 5 2 51 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 64 2 6 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 23 7 8 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 52 3 4 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) steel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness of sight, keeness of a glance"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-qjN02RQd",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of an eye"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-~V4Cy1j~",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fixed look"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-TdMpBMUG",
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acuteness of mind"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-rZgxE3Sw",
"links": [
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 23 7 8 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 7 7 7 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal contest"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-uePZv3NP",
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Metals",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aciāle"
},
{
"word": "aciārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "haci",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haci</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "azes",
"3": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: azes, az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: azes, az"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haz",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haz</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"qq": "< *acia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: (< *acia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: (< *acia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "atza"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: atza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: atza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "atta",
"3": "atha"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: atta, atha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: atta, atha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ácie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ácie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aceō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκίς",
"3": "",
"4": "point, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "English edge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”), ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) and Proto-Germanic *agjō (whence English edge).\nSee also word origin of ace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "aciēs f (genitive aciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp edge or point"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle line"
],
"links": [
[
"battle line",
"battle line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle.",
"roman": "Qui parentem meum trucidaverunt, eos in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum facinus, et postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici bis acie.",
"text": "CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, engagement"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) steel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness of sight, keeness of a glance"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of an eye"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fixed look"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acuteness of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a verbal contest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acies meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.