See acies on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, sharpness"
},
"expansion": "Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "acies (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 5 2 29 2 2 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 4 1 38 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1658: And therefore providence hath arched and paved the great house of the world, with colours of mediocrity, that is, blew and green, above and below the sight, moderately terminating the acies of the eye. — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 204)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"id": "en-acies-en-noun-zPLpUvgZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aciāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aciārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "haci",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haci</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "azes",
"3": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: azes, az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: azes, az"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haz",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haz</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"qq": "< *acia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: (< *acia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: (< *acia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "atza"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: atza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: atza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "atta",
"3": "atha"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: atta, atha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: atta, atha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ácie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ácie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aceō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκίς",
"3": "",
"4": "point, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "English edge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”), ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) and Proto-Germanic *agjō (whence English edge).\nSee also word origin of ace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "aciēs f (genitive aciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp edge or point"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-81N2Kh9Q",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 10 14 8 10 8 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle line"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-LUBHhFWP",
"links": [
[
"battle line",
"battle line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, engagement"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-s2pH4HHx",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 4 1 38 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 64 1 6 1 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 50 3 4 3 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 5 43 3 11 3 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) steel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness of sight, keeness of a glance"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-qjN02RQd",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of an eye"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-~V4Cy1j~",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fixed look"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-TdMpBMUG",
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acuteness of mind"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-rZgxE3Sw",
"links": [
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a verbal contest"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-uePZv3NP",
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Metals",
"la:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, sharpness"
},
"expansion": "Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "acies (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1658: And therefore providence hath arched and paved the great house of the world, with colours of mediocrity, that is, blew and green, above and below the sight, moderately terminating the acies of the eye. — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 204)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Metals",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aciāle"
},
{
"word": "aciārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "haci",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haci</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: az"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "azes",
"3": "az"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: azes, az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: azes, az"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haz",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">haz</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">fasces</i>"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: haz (merged with haz < fasces)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"qq": "< *acia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: (< *acia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: (< *acia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "atza"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: atza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: atza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "atta",
"3": "atha"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: atta, atha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: atta, atha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ácie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ácie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aceō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκίς",
"3": "",
"4": "point, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "English edge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”), ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) and Proto-Germanic *agjō (whence English edge).\nSee also word origin of ace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "aciēs f (genitive aciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp edge or point"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle line"
],
"links": [
[
"battle line",
"battle line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, engagement"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) steel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness of sight, keeness of a glance"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of an eye"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fixed look"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acuteness of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a verbal contest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acies meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.