"acanthius" meaning in Latin

See acanthius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈkan.tʰi.us/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈkän̪t̪ʰiʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /aˈkan.ti.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈkän̪t̪ius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|ἄκανθος}} Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos) Head templates: {{la-adj|acanthius}} acanthius (feminine acanthia, neuter acanthium); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|acanthius}} Forms: acanthia [feminine], acanthium [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], acanthius [masculine, nominative, singular], acanthia [feminine, nominative, singular], acanthium [neuter, nominative, singular], acanthiī [masculine, nominative, plural], acanthiae [feminine, nominative, plural], acanthia [neuter, nominative, plural], acanthiī [genitive, masculine, singular], acanthiae [feminine, genitive, singular], acanthiī [genitive, neuter, singular], acanthiōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], acanthiārum [feminine, genitive, plural], acanthiōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], acanthiō [dative, masculine, singular], acanthiae [dative, feminine, singular], acanthiō [dative, neuter, singular], acanthiīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], acanthium [accusative, masculine, singular], acanthiam [accusative, feminine, singular], acanthium [accusative, neuter, singular], acanthiōs [accusative, masculine, plural], acanthiās [accusative, feminine, plural], acanthia [accusative, neuter, plural], acanthiō [ablative, masculine, singular], acanthiā [ablative, feminine, singular], acanthiō [ablative, neuter, singular], acanthiīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], acanthie [masculine, singular, vocative], acanthia [feminine, singular, vocative], acanthium [neuter, singular, vocative], acanthiī [masculine, plural, vocative], acanthiae [feminine, plural, vocative], acanthia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. spiny, thorny Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Derived forms: Acanthias (english: syn. Squalus), Onopordum acanthium, Squalus acanthias
    Sense id: en-acanthius-la-adj-~jvWclfj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for acanthius meaning in Latin (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄκανθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acanthius"
      },
      "expansion": "acanthius (feminine acanthia, neuter acanthium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acanthius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "syn. Squalus",
          "word": "Acanthias"
        },
        {
          "word": "Onopordum acanthium"
        },
        {
          "word": "Squalus acanthias"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiny, thorny"
      ],
      "id": "en-acanthius-la-adj-~jvWclfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkan.tʰi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ʰiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkan.ti.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acanthius"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "syn. Squalus",
      "word": "Acanthias"
    },
    {
      "word": "Onopordum acanthium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Squalus acanthias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄκανθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acanthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acanthius"
      },
      "expansion": "acanthius (feminine acanthia, neuter acanthium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acanthius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiny, thorny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkan.tʰi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ʰiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkan.ti.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acanthius"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acanthius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "acanthius"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "acanthius",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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