"abstractus" meaning in Latin

See abstractus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /abˈstrak.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [äpˈs̠t̪räkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /abˈstrak.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbˈst̪räkt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away from”). Head templates: {{la-part|abstractus|adv=abstractiter}} abstractus (feminine abstracta, neuter abstractum, adverb abstractiter); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|abstractus}} Forms: abstracta [feminine], abstractum [neuter], abstractiter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], abstractus [masculine, nominative, singular], abstracta [feminine, nominative, singular], abstractum [neuter, nominative, singular], abstractī [masculine, nominative, plural], abstractae [feminine, nominative, plural], abstracta [neuter, nominative, plural], abstractī [genitive, masculine, singular], abstractae [feminine, genitive, singular], abstractī [genitive, neuter, singular], abstractōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], abstractārum [feminine, genitive, plural], abstractōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], abstractō [dative, masculine, singular], abstractae [dative, feminine, singular], abstractō [dative, neuter, singular], abstractīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], abstractum [accusative, masculine, singular], abstractam [accusative, feminine, singular], abstractum [accusative, neuter, singular], abstractōs [accusative, masculine, plural], abstractās [accusative, feminine, plural], abstracta [accusative, neuter, plural], abstractō [ablative, masculine, singular], abstractā [ablative, feminine, singular], abstractō [ablative, neuter, singular], abstractīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], abstracte [masculine, singular, vocative], abstracta [feminine, singular, vocative], abstractum [neuter, singular, vocative], abstractī [masculine, plural, vocative], abstractae [feminine, plural, vocative], abstracta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. drawn away from, having been drawn away from Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: abstrahō (extra: draw away from)
    Sense id: en-abstractus-la-verb-FnKDfAUv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 81 8 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 8 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 5 5 4
  2. alienated from, having been alienated from Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: abstrahō (extra: draw away from)
    Sense id: en-abstractus-la-verb-B~QwOH21
  3. (figuratively) diverted from, having been diverted from Tags: declension-1, declension-2, figuratively, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: abstrahō (extra: draw away from)
    Sense id: en-abstractus-la-verb-hVBZDTXh
  4. (Medieval Latin, by extension) abstract (rather than concrete) Tags: Medieval-Latin, broadly, declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: abstrahō (extra: draw away from)
    Sense id: en-abstractus-la-verb-CTUvVd9U Categories (other): Medieval Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abstrāctiō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrāctiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "abstracto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: abstracto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: abstracto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "astrautu",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: astrautu, astractu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: astrautu, astractu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "абстракт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: абстракт (abstrakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: абстракт (abstrakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "абстрактен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: абстрактен (abstrakten)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: абстрактен (abstrakten)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abstracte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: abstracte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: abstracte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "abstract",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: abstract\nAfrikaans: abstrak\n→ Indonesian: abstrak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: abstract\nAfrikaans: abstrak\n→ Indonesian: abstrak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "abstrakti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: abstrakti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: abstrakti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "abstrait",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: abstrait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: abstrait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آبستره",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: آبستره",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: آبستره"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abstracto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: abstracto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: abstracto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: abstrakt\n→ Hungarian: absztrakt\n→ Slovene: abstrakten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: abstrakt\n→ Hungarian: absztrakt\n→ Slovene: abstrakten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "astratto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: astratto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: astratto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "abstrakts",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: abstrakts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: abstrakts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abstract",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abstract"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abstrakt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abstract"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "abstrákta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: abstrákta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: abstrákta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abstrato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abstrato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abstrato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abstract",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "абстракт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Kazakh: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Tajik: абстракт (abstrakt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Kazakh: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Tajik: абстракт (abstrakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abstracto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: abstracto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: abstracto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "абстракт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: абстракт (abstrakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: абстракт (abstrakt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractiter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstractus",
        "adv": "abstractiter"
      },
      "expansion": "abstractus (feminine abstracta, neuter abstractum, adverb abstractiter); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstractus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 8 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 8 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 5 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawn away from, having been drawn away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstractus-la-verb-FnKDfAUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alienated from, having been alienated from"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstractus-la-verb-B~QwOH21",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienated",
          "alienated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diverted from, having been diverted from"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstractus-la-verb-hVBZDTXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "diverted",
          "diverted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) diverted from, having been diverted from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (rather than concrete)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstractus-la-verb-CTUvVd9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, by extension) abstract (rather than concrete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "broadly",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈstrak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪räkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈstrak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈst̪räkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstractus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstrāctiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "abstracto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: abstracto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: abstracto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "astrautu",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: astrautu, astractu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: astrautu, astractu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "абстракт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: абстракт (abstrakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: абстракт (abstrakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "абстрактен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: абстрактен (abstrakten)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: абстрактен (abstrakten)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abstracte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: abstracte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: abstracte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "abstract",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: abstract\nAfrikaans: abstrak\n→ Indonesian: abstrak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: abstract\nAfrikaans: abstrak\n→ Indonesian: abstrak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "abstrakti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: abstrakti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: abstrakti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "abstrait",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: abstrait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: abstrait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آبستره",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: آبستره",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: آبستره"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abstracto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: abstracto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: abstracto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: abstrakt\n→ Hungarian: absztrakt\n→ Slovene: abstrakten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: abstrakt\n→ Hungarian: absztrakt\n→ Slovene: abstrakten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "astratto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: astratto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: astratto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "abstrakts",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: abstrakts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: abstrakts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abstract",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abstract"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abstrakt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abstract"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "abstrákta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: abstrákta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: abstrákta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abstrato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abstrato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abstrato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abstract",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: abstract",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: abstract"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "абстракт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Kazakh: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Tajik: абстракт (abstrakt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Kazakh: абстракт (abstrakt)\n→ Tajik: абстракт (abstrakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abstracto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: abstracto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: abstracto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "abstrakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: abstrakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "абстракт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: абстракт (abstrakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: абстракт (abstrakt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractiter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstractae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstracta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstractus",
        "adv": "abstractiter"
      },
      "expansion": "abstractus (feminine abstracta, neuter abstractum, adverb abstractiter); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstractus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawn away from, having been drawn away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alienated from, having been alienated from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienated",
          "alienated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diverted from, having been diverted from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diverted",
          "diverted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) diverted from, having been diverted from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "draw away from",
          "word": "abstrahō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (rather than concrete)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, by extension) abstract (rather than concrete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "broadly",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈstrak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äpˈs̠t̪räkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈstrak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈst̪räkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstractus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstractus meaning in Latin (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abstractus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "abstractus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "abstractus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.