"abstentio" meaning in Latin

See abstentio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [apˈstɛn.ti.oː] [Classical-Latin], [abˈstɛn.t͡si.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin abstineō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin abstentiō From abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|abstineō<t:to abstain, hold back>|-tiō|text=+|title=abstentiō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin abstineō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin abstentiō [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "abstentiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="abstentiō"> From abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō. Head templates: {{la-noun|abstentiō<3>|g=f}} abstentiō f (genitive abstentiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|abstentiō<3>}} Forms: abstentiō [canonical, feminine], abstentiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], abstentiō [nominative, singular], abstentiōnēs [nominative, plural], abstentiōnis [genitive, singular], abstentiōnum [genitive, plural], abstentiōnī [dative, singular], abstentiōnibus [dative, plural], abstentiōnem [accusative, singular], abstentiōnēs [accusative, plural], abstentiōne [ablative, singular], abstentiōnibus [ablative, plural], abstentiō [singular, vocative], abstentiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) holding back, retaining Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3
    Sense id: en-abstentio-la-noun-fgswaPpM Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tio, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 76 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 76 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 73 27 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tio: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 72 28
  2. (Christianity) abstention, abstaining Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-abstentio-la-noun-qV4dxl77 Categories (other): Christianity Topics: Christianity
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bourguignon",
      "lang_code": "roa-brg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aibstancion"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abstention"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstention"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "astensione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "abstencja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstenção"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstențiune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstención"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "abstineō<t:to abstain, hold back>",
        "4": "-tiō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "abstentiō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin abstentiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstentiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abstentiō\">\nFrom abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin abstentiō\nFrom abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstentiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnis",
          "abstentionis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiō",
          "abstentio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnēs",
          "abstentiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnis",
          "abstentionis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnum",
          "abstentionum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnī",
          "abstentioni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnibus",
          "abstentionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnem",
          "abstentionem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnēs",
          "abstentiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōne",
          "abstentione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnibus",
          "abstentionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiō",
          "abstentio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnēs",
          "abstentiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstentiō<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstentiō f (genitive abstentiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstentiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holding back, retaining"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstentio-la-noun-fgswaPpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "holding back",
          "holding back"
        ],
        [
          "retaining",
          "retaining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) holding back, retaining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "la:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstention, abstaining"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstentio-la-noun-qV4dxl77",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "abstention",
          "abstention"
        ],
        [
          "abstaining",
          "abstaining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) abstention, abstaining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈstɛn.ti.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[abˈstɛn.t͡si.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstentio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bourguignon",
      "lang_code": "roa-brg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aibstancion"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abstention"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstention"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "astensione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "abstencja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstenção"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstențiune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abstención"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "abstineō<t:to abstain, hold back>",
        "4": "-tiō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "abstentiō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin abstentiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstentiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abstentiō\">\nFrom abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin abstentiō\nFrom abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstentiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnis",
          "abstentionis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiō",
          "abstentio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnēs",
          "abstentiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnis",
          "abstentionis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnum",
          "abstentionum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnī",
          "abstentioni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnibus",
          "abstentionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnem",
          "abstentionem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnēs",
          "abstentiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōne",
          "abstentione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnibus",
          "abstentionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiō",
          "abstentio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstentiōnēs",
          "abstentiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstentiō<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstentiō f (genitive abstentiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstentiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holding back, retaining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holding back",
          "holding back"
        ],
        [
          "retaining",
          "retaining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) holding back, retaining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstention, abstaining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "abstention",
          "abstention"
        ],
        [
          "abstaining",
          "abstaining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) abstention, abstaining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈstɛn.ti.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[abˈstɛn.t͡si.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstentio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstentio meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.