"absens" meaning in Latin

See absens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈab.sens/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäps̠ẽːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈab.sens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäbsens] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Audio: La-ecc-absens, absentis.ogg
Etymology: Present active participle of absum (“be away from, absent”) Head templates: {{la-part|absēns}} absēns (genitive absentis); third-declension one-termination participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|absēns<3-P+>}} Forms: absēns [canonical], absentis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], absēns [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], absentēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], absentia [neuter, nominative, plural], absentis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], absentium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], absentī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], absentibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], absentem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], absēns [accusative, neuter, singular], absentēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], absentīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], absentia [accusative, neuter, plural], absente [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], absentī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], absentibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], absēns [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], absentēs [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], absentia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. absent, missing, away, away from, distant, gone, gone away Tags: active, declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: absum (extra: be away from, absent) Synonyms: apsēns Related terms: absentia, absentīvus, absentō, absum
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ausente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: absent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: absent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absent"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absent",
            "3": "sans"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absent, sans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absent, sans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ausente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "abawesan",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: abawesan (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: abawesan (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abwesend"
          },
          "expansion": "German: abwesend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: abwesend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: assente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: assente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ausente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "absent"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: absent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: absent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ausente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present active participle of absum (“be away from, absent”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absēns"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (genitive absentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absēns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Although] he has gone away, she [still] hears and sees [her] missing [love].\n(Nominative and accusative forms side-by-side: The poetic collocation doubly emphasizes how much Dido misses Aeneas, and how he remains in her thoughts even when he is away.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.83",
          "text": "… illum absēns absentem auditque videtque; …."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "be away from, absent",
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absent, missing, away, away from, distant, gone, gone away"
      ],
      "id": "en-absens-la-verb-v2iA2IH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "gone",
          "gone"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "absentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "absentīvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "absentō"
        },
        {
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apsēns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.sens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäps̠ẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.sens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäbsens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "audio": "La-ecc-absens, absentis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/La-ecc-absens%2C_absentis.ogg/La-ecc-absens%2C_absentis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/La-ecc-absens%2C_absentis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absens"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ausente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: absent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: absent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absent"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absent",
            "3": "sans"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absent, sans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absent, sans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ausente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "abawesan",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: abawesan (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: abawesan (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abwesend"
          },
          "expansion": "German: abwesend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: abwesend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: assente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: assente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ausente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "absent"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: absent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: absent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ausente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ausente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ausente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present active participle of absum (“be away from, absent”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absēns"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (genitive absentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absēns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "absentīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "absentō"
    },
    {
      "word": "absum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participles",
        "Latin present participles",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension participles",
        "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Although] he has gone away, she [still] hears and sees [her] missing [love].\n(Nominative and accusative forms side-by-side: The poetic collocation doubly emphasizes how much Dido misses Aeneas, and how he remains in her thoughts even when he is away.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.83",
          "text": "… illum absēns absentem auditque videtque; …."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "be away from, absent",
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absent, missing, away, away from, distant, gone, gone away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "gone",
          "gone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.sens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäps̠ẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.sens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäbsens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "audio": "La-ecc-absens, absentis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/La-ecc-absens%2C_absentis.ogg/La-ecc-absens%2C_absentis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/La-ecc-absens%2C_absentis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apsēns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for absens meaning in Latin (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "absens"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "absens",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.