See ab- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ab<t:from, away from>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition ab (“from, away from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away, away from"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-GNubCTDd",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at a distance"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-YfXUx1an",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely, thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-kDSanOam",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absence of"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-Pr4oGJ~H",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more remote"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-wrspM49D",
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 23 24 25 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 22 23 24 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 15 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 10 0 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abamita (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abavia (“great-great-grandmother”)"
},
{
"text": "abavunculus (“great-great-granduncle”)"
},
{
"text": "abavus (“great-great-grandfather”)"
},
{
"text": "abmātertera (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abnepōs (“great-great-grandson”)"
},
{
"text": "abneptis (“great-great-granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "absocer (“great-great-grandfather-in-law”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removed by three generations"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-B1spZTaS",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ab<t:from, away from>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition ab (“from, away from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at a distance"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely, thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absence of"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more remote"
],
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abamita (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abavia (“great-great-grandmother”)"
},
{
"text": "abavunculus (“great-great-granduncle”)"
},
{
"text": "abavus (“great-great-grandfather”)"
},
{
"text": "abmātertera (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abnepōs (“great-great-grandson”)"
},
{
"text": "abneptis (“great-great-granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "absocer (“great-great-grandfather-in-law”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removed by three generations"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab- meaning in Latin (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.