"Vienna" meaning in Latin

See Vienna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /u̯iˈen.na/ [Classical], [u̯iˈɛnːä] [Classical], /viˈen.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [viˈɛnːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Named after the Vienne river, of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*weyh₁-||to pursue, reach towards}} Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Vienna<1.loc>}} Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Vienna<1.loc>}} Forms: Viennae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Vienna [nominative, singular], Viennae [genitive, singular], Viennae [dative, singular], Viennam [accusative, singular], Viennā [ablative, singular], Vienna [singular, vocative], Viennae [locative, singular]
  1. a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis, now Vienne Tags: declension-1, feminine, singular Categories (place): Capital cities, Cities Derived forms: Viennēnsis
    Sense id: en-Vienna-la-name-JcXKHYV1 Disambiguation of Capital cities: 46 54 Disambiguation of Cities: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /u̯iˈen.na/ [Classical], [u̯iˈɛnːä] [Classical], /viˈen.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [viˈɛnːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Of disputed origin. Possibly from Vindobona, or from a Celtic word *Vedunia (“forest stream”), for which compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|Vindobona}} Vindobona, {{der|la|cel|-}} Celtic, {{m|cel-pro|*Vedunia||forest stream}} *Vedunia (“forest stream”), {{der|la|cel-pro|*widus||woodland}} Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Vienna<1.loc>}} Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Vienna<1.loc>}} Forms: Viennae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Vienna [nominative, singular], Viennae [genitive, singular], Viennae [dative, singular], Viennam [accusative, singular], Viennā [ablative, singular], Vienna [singular, vocative], Viennae [locative, singular]
  1. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Vienna Tags: Medieval-Latin, New-Latin, declension-1, feminine, singular Categories (place): Austria, Capital cities Synonyms: Vindobōna
    Sense id: en-Vienna-la-name-237kE9YE Disambiguation of Austria: 42 58 Disambiguation of Capital cities: 46 54 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin exonyms, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 76 Disambiguation of Latin exonyms: 25 75 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Vienna meaning in Latin (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pursue, reach towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after the Vienne river, of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "la:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "la:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Viennēnsis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis, now Vienne"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vienna-la-name-JcXKHYV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Allobroges",
          "Allobroges"
        ],
        [
          "Gallia Narbonensis",
          "Gallia Narbonensis"
        ],
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iˈen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iˈɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vienna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vindobona"
      },
      "expansion": "Vindobona",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*Vedunia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest stream"
      },
      "expansion": "*Vedunia (“forest stream”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*widus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Possibly from Vindobona, or from a Celtic word *Vedunia (“forest stream”), for which compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Austria",
          "orig": "la:Austria",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "la:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
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            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1486, “Commissio propria domini regis”, in Decreta Regni Hungariae 1458-1490, Budapest, published 1989, page 267",
          "text": "...verum etiam illum in Austria, patria scilicet sua hereditaria agentem adorsi Viennam, civitatem celebrerrimam et eius provincie caput...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienna"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vienna-la-name-237kE9YE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienna",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Vienna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Vindobōna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iˈen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iˈɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vienna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin exonyms",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Austria",
    "la:Capital cities",
    "la:Cities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Viennēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pursue, reach towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after the Vienne river, of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis, now Vienne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Allobroges",
          "Allobroges"
        ],
        [
          "Gallia Narbonensis",
          "Gallia Narbonensis"
        ],
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iˈen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iˈɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vienna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin exonyms",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Austria",
    "la:Capital cities",
    "la:Cities"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Celtic",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "forest stream"
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    {
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        "5": "woodland"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Possibly from Vindobona, or from a Celtic word *Vedunia (“forest stream”), for which compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vienna<1.loc>"
      },
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "New Latin",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1486, “Commissio propria domini regis”, in Decreta Regni Hungariae 1458-1490, Budapest, published 1989, page 267",
          "text": "...verum etiam illum in Austria, patria scilicet sua hereditaria agentem adorsi Viennam, civitatem celebrerrimam et eius provincie caput...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienna",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Vienna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iˈen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iˈɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Vindobōna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vienna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.