"Tamarus" meaning in Latin

See Tamarus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈta.ma.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪ämärʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈta.ma.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪äːmärus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Tamarī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Tamarus [nominative, singular], Tamarī [genitive, singular], Tamarō [dative, singular], Tamarum [accusative, singular], Tamarō [ablative, singular], Tamare [singular, vocative]
Etymology: The suffix -arus is also found in the river Silarus. The base *tem- is said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), but this is unlikely. It is possibly instead borrowed from Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), from a zero-grade form similar to Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”), from *temH- (“dark”). Also compare the cognates listed at Thames. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*teh₂-|t=to flow, stream, melt}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), {{bor|la|cel-pro|*tamaros||river, waters|lit=dark}} Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), {{cog|ine-pro||*tm̥Hrós|t=the dark river}} Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Tamarus<2>}} Tamarus m sg (genitive Tamarī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Tamarus<2>}}
  1. A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Tammaro Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular Categories (place): Rivers
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "t": "to flow, stream, melt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tamaros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river, waters",
        "lit": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tm̥Hrós",
        "t": "the dark river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -arus is also found in the river Silarus. The base *tem- is said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), but this is unlikely. It is possibly instead borrowed from Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), from a zero-grade form similar to Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”), from *temH- (“dark”). Also compare the cognates listed at Thames.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tamarī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tamarus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamarus m sg (genitive Tamarī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tamarus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "la:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Tammaro"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tamarus-la-name-Yd2ZeTB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hirpinia",
          "Hirpinia"
        ],
        [
          "Calor",
          "Calor"
        ],
        [
          "Tammaro",
          "Tammaro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ma.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ämärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ma.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äːmärus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tamarus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "t": "to flow, stream, melt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tamaros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river, waters",
        "lit": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tm̥Hrós",
        "t": "the dark river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -arus is also found in the river Silarus. The base *tem- is said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), but this is unlikely. It is possibly instead borrowed from Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), from a zero-grade form similar to Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”), from *temH- (“dark”). Also compare the cognates listed at Thames.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tamarī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tamare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tamarus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamarus m sg (genitive Tamarī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tamarus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Tammaro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hirpinia",
          "Hirpinia"
        ],
        [
          "Calor",
          "Calor"
        ],
        [
          "Tammaro",
          "Tammaro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ma.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ämärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ma.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äːmärus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tamarus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.