"Sphex" meaning in Latin

See Sphex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈspʰeːks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsfɛks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from translingual Sphex. Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|mul|Sphex}} Borrowed from translingual Sphex Head templates: {{la-noun|Sphēx/Sphēg<3.both>|g=m}} Sphēx m (genitive Sphēgis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Sphēx/Sphēg<3.both>}} Forms: Sphēx [canonical, masculine], Sphēgis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sphēx [nominative, singular], Sphēgēs [nominative, plural], Sphēgis [genitive, singular], Sphēgum [genitive, plural], Sphēgī [dative, singular], Sphēgibus [dative, plural], Sphēgem [accusative, singular], Sphēgēs [accusative, plural], Sphēge [ablative, singular], Sphēgibus [ablative, plural], Sphēx [singular, vocative], Sphēgēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (taxonomy) A sphex; a wasp of the genus Sphex. Tags: declension-3
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      "form": "Sphēx",
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        [
          "Sphēx",
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      ],
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        "singular"
      ]
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          "Sphēgēs",
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      ]
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          "Sphege#Latin"
        ]
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        "ablative",
        "singular"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Sphēx/Sphēg<3.both>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Sphēx m (genitive Sphēgis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sphēx/Sphēg<3.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hymenopterans",
          "orig": "la:Hymenopterans",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Taxonomic names",
          "orig": "la:Taxonomic names",
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              155,
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            ],
            [
              337,
              344
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              168,
              173
            ],
            [
              379,
              384
            ],
            [
              379,
              386
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But Strack rightly points out that that species of piezator, which Aristotle designated by the name of Ichneumon, can in no way be referred to our Ichneumons, but is a Sphex, for its larva does not live on living caterpillars or insects, but that Ichneumon of Aristotle kills spiders and carries them to its nest, which corresponds not to the habits of our Ichneumons but to the Sphexes.",
          "ref": "1829, Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst, “Caput I. Historia culturae Ichneumonidum.”, in Ichneumonologia europaea., volume 1, page 2:",
          "text": "Recte autem monet Strack, illam Piezatorum speciem, quarii Aristoteles nomine Ichneumonis designavit, nullo modo ad nostros Ichneumones referri posse, sed Sphegem esse, nam larva ejus haud in vivis erucis insectisve degit, sed ille Aristotelis Ichneumon araneas perimit easque fert in nidum suum, id quod haud Ichneumonum nostratium sed Sphegum moribus respondet.",
          "translation": "But Strack rightly points out that that species of piezator, which Aristotle designated by the name of Ichneumon, can in no way be referred to our Ichneumons, but is a Sphex, for its larva does not live on living caterpillars or insects, but that Ichneumon of Aristotle kills spiders and carries them to its nest, which corresponds not to the habits of our Ichneumons but to the Sphexes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A sphex; a wasp of the genus Sphex."
      ],
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          "taxonomy"
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          "sphex",
          "sphex"
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          "Sphex",
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        ]
      ],
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        "(taxonomy) A sphex; a wasp of the genus Sphex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʰeːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsfɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sphex"
}
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      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Sphex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sphēx",
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    {
      "form": "Sphēgis",
      "links": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Sphēx",
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          "Sphex#Latin"
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Translingual",
        "Latin terms derived from Translingual",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
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        "Pages with entries",
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        "la:Taxonomic names"
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          "english": "But Strack rightly points out that that species of piezator, which Aristotle designated by the name of Ichneumon, can in no way be referred to our Ichneumons, but is a Sphex, for its larva does not live on living caterpillars or insects, but that Ichneumon of Aristotle kills spiders and carries them to its nest, which corresponds not to the habits of our Ichneumons but to the Sphexes.",
          "ref": "1829, Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst, “Caput I. Historia culturae Ichneumonidum.”, in Ichneumonologia europaea., volume 1, page 2:",
          "text": "Recte autem monet Strack, illam Piezatorum speciem, quarii Aristoteles nomine Ichneumonis designavit, nullo modo ad nostros Ichneumones referri posse, sed Sphegem esse, nam larva ejus haud in vivis erucis insectisve degit, sed ille Aristotelis Ichneumon araneas perimit easque fert in nidum suum, id quod haud Ichneumonum nostratium sed Sphegum moribus respondet.",
          "translation": "But Strack rightly points out that that species of piezator, which Aristotle designated by the name of Ichneumon, can in no way be referred to our Ichneumons, but is a Sphex, for its larva does not live on living caterpillars or insects, but that Ichneumon of Aristotle kills spiders and carries them to its nest, which corresponds not to the habits of our Ichneumons but to the Sphexes.",
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        }
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      ],
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        [
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          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "sphex",
          "sphex"
        ],
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        ]
      ],
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        "(taxonomy) A sphex; a wasp of the genus Sphex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
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        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʰeːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsfɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sphex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Sphex meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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