"Ruteni" meaning in Latin

See Ruteni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ruˈteː.niː/ [Classical-Latin], [rʊˈt̪eːniː] [Classical-Latin], /ruˈte.ni/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ruˈt̪ɛːni] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”) and cognate to Latin rutilus (see for details). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|xtg|-}} Transalpine Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂ruti-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, {{cog|la|rutilus}} Latin rutilus Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Rutēnī<2>|g=m}} Rutēnī m pl (genitive Rutēnōrum); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Rutēnī<2>}} Forms: Rutēnī [canonical, masculine, plural], Rutēnōrum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Rutēnī [nominative, plural], Rutēnōrum [genitive, plural], Rutēnīs [dative, plural], Rutēnōs [accusative, plural], Rutēnīs [ablative, plural], Rutēnī [plural, vocative]
  1. an ancient people of Aquitanian Gaul, now Rodez Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Tribes Synonyms: rutheni (english: letter case)
    Sense id: en-Ruteni-la-name-I50G2jDq Disambiguation of Tribes: 48 52 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Rutheni
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|orv|роуси́нъ}} Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Rūtēnī<2>|g=m}} Rūtēnī m pl (genitive Rūtēnōrum); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Rūtēnī<2>}} Forms: Rūtēnī [canonical, masculine, plural], Rūtēnōrum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Rūtēnī [nominative, plural], Rūtēnōrum [genitive, plural], Rūtēnīs [dative, plural], Rūtēnōs [accusative, plural], Rūtēnīs [ablative, plural], Rūtēnī [plural, vocative]
  1. a tribe of Ruscia (likely the Baltic region) mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Tribes Synonyms: Rhuteni, ruteni, rutheni, rhuteni (english: letter case) Derived forms: Rūt(h)ēnia, rūt(h)ēnicus
    Sense id: en-Ruteni-la-name-DSwGBnp~ Disambiguation of Tribes: 48 52 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 32 68 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Rutheni
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ruti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rutilus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rutilus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”) and cognate to Latin rutilus (see for details).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rutēnī",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnōrum",
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnīs",
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        "dative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnōs",
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        "accusative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnīs",
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    {
      "form": "Rutēnī",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "la-proper noun"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rutēnī<2>"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient people of Aquitanian Gaul, now Rodez"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ruteni-la-name-I50G2jDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aquitania",
          "Aquitania"
        ],
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "letter case",
          "word": "rutheni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈteː.niː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈt̪eːniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈte.ni/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈt̪ɛːni]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rutheni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruteni"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "роуси́нъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Rūtēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Rūtēnī<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rūtēnī m pl (genitive Rūtēnōrum); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rūtēnī<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "la:Tribes",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Rūt(h)ēnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūt(h)ēnicus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tribe of Ruscia (likely the Baltic region) mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ruteni-la-name-DSwGBnp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruscia",
          "Ruscia"
        ],
        [
          "Baltic",
          "Baltic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rhuteni"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruteni"
        },
        {
          "word": "rutheni"
        },
        {
          "english": "letter case",
          "word": "rhuteni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rutheni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruteni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Tribes"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rutilus"
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      "expansion": "Latin rutilus",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”) and cognate to Latin rutilus (see for details).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rutēnī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rutēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rutēnī<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rutēnī m pl (genitive Rutēnōrum); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rutēnī<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient people of Aquitanian Gaul, now Rodez"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aquitania",
          "Aquitania"
        ],
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈteː.niː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈt̪eːniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈte.ni/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈt̪ɛːni]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rutheni"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter case",
      "word": "rutheni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruteni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Latin terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Tribes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rūt(h)ēnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūt(h)ēnicus"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "Rūtēnōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūtēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rūtēnī<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rūtēnī m pl (genitive Rūtēnōrum); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rūtēnī<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tribe of Ruscia (likely the Baltic region) mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruscia",
          "Ruscia"
        ],
        [
          "Baltic",
          "Baltic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rutheni"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhuteni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruteni"
    },
    {
      "word": "rutheni"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter case",
      "word": "rhuteni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruteni"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.