See Ruteni on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ruteni meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ruti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*h₂rew- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rutilus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”) and cognate to Latin rutilus (see for details).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rutēnī m pl (genitive Rutēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "la:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient people of Aquitanian Gaul, now Rodez"
],
"id": "en-Ruteni-la-name-I50G2jDq",
"links": [
[
"Aquitania",
"Aquitania"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "letter case",
"word": "rutheni"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈteː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈt̪eːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈte.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈt̪ɛːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rutheni"
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роуси́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rūtēnī m pl (genitive Rūtēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "la:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rūt(h)ēnia"
},
{
"word": "rūt(h)ēnicus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tribe of Ruscia (likely the Baltic region) mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus"
],
"id": "en-Ruteni-la-name-DSwGBnp~",
"links": [
[
"Ruscia",
"Ruscia"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rhuteni"
},
{
"word": "ruteni"
},
{
"word": "rutheni"
},
{
"english": "letter case",
"word": "rhuteni"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rutheni"
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latin terms borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tribes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ruti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*h₂rew- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rutilus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”) and cognate to Latin rutilus (see for details).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rutēnī m pl (genitive Rutēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient people of Aquitanian Gaul, now Rodez"
],
"links": [
[
"Aquitania",
"Aquitania"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈteː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈt̪eːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈte.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈt̪ɛːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rutheni"
},
{
"english": "letter case",
"word": "rutheni"
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"la:Tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rūt(h)ēnia"
},
{
"word": "rūt(h)ēnicus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роуси́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rūtēnī m pl (genitive Rūtēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tribe of Ruscia (likely the Baltic region) mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus"
],
"links": [
[
"Ruscia",
"Ruscia"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rutheni"
},
{
"word": "Rhuteni"
},
{
"word": "ruteni"
},
{
"word": "rutheni"
},
{
"english": "letter case",
"word": "rhuteni"
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.