See Ruteni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ruti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rutilus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”) and cognate to Latin rutilus (see for details).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rutēnī m pl (genitive Rutēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient people of Aquitanian Gaul, now Rodez"
],
"id": "en-Ruteni-la-name-I50G2jDq",
"links": [
[
"Aquitania",
"Aquitania"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈteː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈt̪eːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈte.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈt̪ɛːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роуси́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhuteni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruteni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rhuteni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rūtēnī m pl (genitive Rūtēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "la:Tribes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rūt(h)ēnia"
},
{
"word": "rūt(h)ēnicus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tribe of Ruscia (likely the Baltic region) mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus"
],
"id": "en-Ruteni-la-name-DSwGBnp~",
"links": [
[
"Ruscia",
"Ruscia"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latin terms borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tribes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ruti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rutilus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transalpine Gaulish; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”) and cognate to Latin rutilus (see for details).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rutēnī m pl (genitive Rutēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rutēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient people of Aquitanian Gaul, now Rodez"
],
"links": [
[
"Aquitania",
"Aquitania"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈteː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈt̪eːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈte.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈt̪ɛːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rūt(h)ēnia"
},
{
"word": "rūt(h)ēnicus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роуси́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic роуси́нъ (rusínŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūtēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhuteni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruteni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutheni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rhuteni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rūtēnī m pl (genitive Rūtēnōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūtēnī<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tribe of Ruscia (likely the Baltic region) mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus"
],
"links": [
[
"Ruscia",
"Ruscia"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruteni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruteni meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.