"Quirites" meaning in Latin

See Quirites in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kʷiˈriː.teːs/ [Classical-Latin], [kʷɪˈriːt̪eːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /kwiˈri.tes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kwiˈriːt̪es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. A common proposal is Proto-Italic *kom + *wiros (“fellow man”), which De Vaan (2008) rejects by contrasting the phonetic evolution in cūria, yet doesn't settle on an etymon. Against this, Vine (2016) suggests that the two words could simply stem from periods of different stress, so that different syllables underwent vowel reduction: /kowiˈriː-/ > /kʷiˈriː-/ like Late Latin quāgulum from coāgulum. According to a Roman legend, from the Sabine town, Curēs, which would make it a Sabine loanword. In Ancient Greek the inhabitants of Cures where named Κυρῖται (Kurîtai). Compare Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kom}} Proto-Italic *kom, {{cog|LL.|quāgulum}} Late Latin quāgulum, {{bor|la|sbv|-}} Sabine, {{cog|grc|Κούρητες}} Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|((Quirītēs<3.I.pl>,Quirītēs<3.pl>))|g=m}} Quirītēs m pl (genitive Quirītium or Quirītum); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((Quirītēs<3.I.pl>,Quirītēs<3.pl>))}} Forms: Quirītēs [canonical, masculine, plural], Quirītium [genitive], Quirītum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Quirītēs [nominative, plural], Quirītium [genitive, plural], Quirītum [genitive, plural], Quirītibus [dative, plural], Quirītēs [accusative, plural], Quirītīs [accusative, plural], Quirītibus [ablative, plural], Quirītēs [plural, vocative]
  1. The endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānī referred to them in a political and military capacity. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-Quirites-la-name-~asU5vxW Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 69 31
  2. (very rare, poetic) the inhabitants of the Sabine town, Cures Tags: declension-3, poetic, rare
    Sense id: en-Quirites-la-name-TfcNHlEv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Quirīs

Download JSON data for Quirites meaning in Latin (3.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "quāgulum"
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes)",
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  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A common proposal is Proto-Italic *kom + *wiros (“fellow man”), which De Vaan (2008) rejects by contrasting the phonetic evolution in cūria, yet doesn't settle on an etymon. Against this, Vine (2016) suggests that the two words could simply stem from periods of different stress, so that different syllables underwent vowel reduction: /kowiˈriː-/ > /kʷiˈriː-/ like Late Latin quāgulum from coāgulum.\nAccording to a Roman legend, from the Sabine town, Curēs, which would make it a Sabine loanword. In Ancient Greek the inhabitants of Cures where named Κυρῖται (Kurîtai).\nCompare Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Quirītēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītium",
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    {
      "form": "Quirītum",
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        "genitive"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "Quirītum",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Quirītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītēs",
      "source": "declension",
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      "name": "la-proper noun"
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  "inflection_templates": [
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Quirīs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānī referred to them in a political and military capacity."
      ],
      "id": "en-Quirites-la-name-~asU5vxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "endonym",
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        ],
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          "Romani#Latin"
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      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
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    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the inhabitants of the Sabine town, Cures"
      ],
      "id": "en-Quirites-la-name-TfcNHlEv",
      "links": [
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          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Sabine",
          "Sabine"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
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          "Cures"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, poetic) the inhabitants of the Sabine town, Cures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "poetic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷiˈriː.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʷɪˈriːt̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwiˈri.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwiˈriːt̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Quirites"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Sabine",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from Sabine",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "unc"
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      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "quāgulum"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sbv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabine",
      "name": "bor"
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κούρητες"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes)",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A common proposal is Proto-Italic *kom + *wiros (“fellow man”), which De Vaan (2008) rejects by contrasting the phonetic evolution in cūria, yet doesn't settle on an etymon. Against this, Vine (2016) suggests that the two words could simply stem from periods of different stress, so that different syllables underwent vowel reduction: /kowiˈriː-/ > /kʷiˈriː-/ like Late Latin quāgulum from coāgulum.\nAccording to a Roman legend, from the Sabine town, Curēs, which would make it a Sabine loanword. In Ancient Greek the inhabitants of Cures where named Κυρῖται (Kurîtai).\nCompare Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Quirītēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "Quirītium",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "Quirītum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "Quirītēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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    {
      "form": "Quirītium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Quirītēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((Quirītēs<3.I.pl>,Quirītēs<3.pl>))",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Quirītēs m pl (genitive Quirītium or Quirītum); third declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Quirīs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānī referred to them in a political and military capacity."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "endonym",
          "endonym#English"
        ],
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          "Romani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the inhabitants of the Sabine town, Cures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
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        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Sabine",
          "Sabine"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Cures",
          "Cures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, poetic) the inhabitants of the Sabine town, Cures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "poetic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷiˈriː.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʷɪˈriːt̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwiˈri.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwiˈriːt̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Quirites"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.