See Propontis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
"πρό",
"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"προ-",
"προ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*pent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pent-#Proto-Indo-European:_pass"
],
[
"*póntoh₁s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s"
],
[
"*póntos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/póntos"
],
[
"πόντος",
"πόντος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐς",
"-ις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Προποντίς",
"Προποντίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Προποντίς",
"Προποντίς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:Προποντίς",
"text": "+",
"title": "Propontis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís)der.\nLatin Propontis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"before; in front of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"προ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sea\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pass\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*póntoh₁s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*póntos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόντος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Προποντίς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Propontis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Propontis\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:Προποντίς",
"text": "+",
"title": "Propontis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís)der.\nLatin Propontis\nDerived from Ancient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís)der.\nLatin Propontis\nDerived from Ancient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Propontidos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidī",
"links": [
[
"Propontidī",
"Propontidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Proponti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidī",
"links": [
[
"Propontidī",
"Propontidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((Propontis/Propontid<3.Greek.loc>,Propontis/Propontid<3.loc>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Propontis f sg (genitive Propontidos or Propontidis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((Propontis/Propontid<3.Greek.loc>,Propontis/Propontid<3.loc>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "la:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sea of Marmara"
],
"id": "en-Propontis-la-name-~F-akTcL",
"links": [
[
"Sea of Marmara",
"Sea of Marmara"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɔˈpɔn.tɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proˈpɔn.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Propontis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
"πρό",
"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"προ-",
"προ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*pent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pent-#Proto-Indo-European:_pass"
],
[
"*póntoh₁s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s"
],
[
"*póntos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/póntos"
],
[
"πόντος",
"πόντος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐς",
"-ις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Προποντίς",
"Προποντίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Προποντίς",
"Προποντίς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:Προποντίς",
"text": "+",
"title": "Propontis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís)der.\nLatin Propontis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"before; in front of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"προ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sea\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pass\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*póntoh₁s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*póntos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόντος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Προποντίς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Propontis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Propontis\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:Προποντίς",
"text": "+",
"title": "Propontis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís)der.\nLatin Propontis\nDerived from Ancient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís)der.\nLatin Propontis\nDerived from Ancient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Propontidos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidī",
"links": [
[
"Propontidī",
"Propontidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Proponti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontidī",
"links": [
[
"Propontidī",
"Propontidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Propontide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((Propontis/Propontid<3.Greek.loc>,Propontis/Propontid<3.loc>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Propontis f sg (genitive Propontidos or Propontidis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((Propontis/Propontid<3.Greek.loc>,Propontis/Propontid<3.loc>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *póntoh₁s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Seas"
],
"glosses": [
"Sea of Marmara"
],
"links": [
[
"Sea of Marmara",
"Sea of Marmara"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɔˈpɔn.tɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proˈpɔn.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Propontis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Propontis meaning in Latin (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.