"Genua" meaning in Latin

See Genua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɡe.nu.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡɛnuä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈd͡ʒe.nu.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛːnuä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for "knee", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense "angle," from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva. Etymology templates: {{der|la|xlg|-}} Ancient Ligurian, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵénw-eh₂||knee}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Genua<1.loc>}} Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Genua<1.loc>}} Forms: Genuae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Genua [nominative, singular], Genuae [genitive, singular], Genuae [dative, singular], Genuam [accusative, singular], Genuā [ablative, singular], Genua [singular, vocative], Genuae [locative, singular]
  1. Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy) Tags: declension-1, feminine, singular Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Liguria, Places in Italy, Places in Liguria, Regional capitals of Italy
    Sense id: en-Genua-la-name-BFsFG9-3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
  2. Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, in modern Italy) Tags: declension-1, feminine, singular Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Liguria
    Sense id: en-Genua-la-name-jF7zukIX Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Γένουα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Genova"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Genova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Genova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "Ziéna",
            "3": "Zenoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "Zena"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: Zena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: Zena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "Génoa",
            "3": "Zénoa",
            "4": "Zena"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "Jannes"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: Jannes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: Jannes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "jean"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: jean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: jean (fustian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Gênes",
            "3": "jeans"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Gênes, jeans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Gênes, jeans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Gene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: Gene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jeans"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jeans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jeans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénw-eh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for \"knee\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense \"angle,\" from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genua<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genua<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities in Liguria",
          "orig": "la:Cities in Liguria",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "la:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places in Liguria",
          "orig": "la:Places in Liguria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "la:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Genua-la-name-BFsFG9-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Genoa",
          "Genoa#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Liguria",
          "Liguria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "la:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "la:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places in Liguria",
          "orig": "la:Places in Liguria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, in modern Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Genua-la-name-jF7zukIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Genoa",
          "Genoa#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Liguria",
          "Liguria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nu.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛnuä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.nu.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnuä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Genua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Ligurian",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Γένουα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Genova"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Genova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Genova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "Ziéna",
            "3": "Zenoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "Zena"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: Zena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: Zena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "Génoa",
            "3": "Zénoa",
            "4": "Zena"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "Jannes"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: Jannes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: Jannes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "jean"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: jean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: jean (fustian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Gênes",
            "3": "jeans"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Gênes, jeans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Gênes, jeans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Gene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: Gene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jeans"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jeans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jeans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénw-eh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for \"knee\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense \"angle,\" from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genua<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genua<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Cities in Italy",
        "la:Cities in Liguria",
        "la:Places in Italy",
        "la:Places in Liguria",
        "la:Regional capitals of Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Genoa",
          "Genoa#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Liguria",
          "Liguria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "la:Places in Italy",
        "la:Places in Liguria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, in modern Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Genoa",
          "Genoa#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Liguria",
          "Liguria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nu.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛnuä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.nu.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnuä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Genua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Genua meaning in Latin (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.