"Edom" meaning in Latin

See Edom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈɛ.dõː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛː.d̪om] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Edōm [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc-koi|Ἐδώμ}} Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm), {{der|la|hbo|אֱדוֹם|tr=ʾĔḏōm}} Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Edōm|g=m|indecl=1}} Edōm m (indeclinable), {{tlb|la|Late Latin|Medieval Latin}} (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)
  1. (biblical) Edom, Esau:
    a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible
    Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, indeclinable Synonyms: Ēsāū, Ēsāus
    Sense id: en-Edom-la-name-bkU6klYQ Categories (other): Latin given names, Latin male given names, Biblical characters, Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Late Latin: 89 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 95 5 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  2. (biblical) Edom, Esau:
    the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites
    Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, indeclinable Synonyms: Idūmaea, Idūmē, Idūmēa
    Sense id: en-Edom-la-name-rZdC2vzi Categories (other): Biblical characters Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Idūmaea, Idūmēa, Idūmē, Idūmaeus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Edom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Edom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Edom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἐδώμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אֱדוֹם",
        "tr": "ʾĔḏōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Edōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Edōm",
        "g": "m",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Edōm m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Late Latin",
        "3": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Idūmaea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Idūmēa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Idūmē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Idūmaeus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "la:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And these are the generations of Esau, the same is Edom",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.36.1",
          "text": "Hae sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Edom, Esau:",
        "a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible"
      ],
      "id": "en-Edom-la-name-bkU6klYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Edom",
          "Edom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "sobriquet",
          "sobriquet"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew Bible",
          "Hebrew Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Edom, Esau:",
        "a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ēsāū"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ēsāus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "la:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Edom, Esau:",
        "the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites"
      ],
      "id": "en-Edom-la-name-rZdC2vzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Edom",
          "Edom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau#English"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "descended",
          "descended"
        ],
        [
          "Edomite",
          "Edomite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Edom, Esau:",
        "the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Idūmaea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Idūmē"
        },
        {
          "word": "Idūmēa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.dõː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛː.d̪om]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Edom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Koine Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Latin terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Edom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Edom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Edom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἐδώμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אֱדוֹם",
        "tr": "ʾĔḏōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Edōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Edōm",
        "g": "m",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Edōm m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Late Latin",
        "3": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Idūmaea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Idūmēa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Idūmē"
    },
    {
      "word": "Idūmaeus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin given names",
        "Latin male given names",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Biblical characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And these are the generations of Esau, the same is Edom",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.36.1",
          "text": "Hae sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Edom, Esau:",
        "a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Edom",
          "Edom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "sobriquet",
          "sobriquet"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew Bible",
          "Hebrew Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Edom, Esau:",
        "a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ēsāū"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ēsāus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Biblical characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Edom, Esau:",
        "the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Edom",
          "Edom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau#English"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "descended",
          "descended"
        ],
        [
          "Edomite",
          "Edomite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Edom, Esau:",
        "the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Idūmaea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Idūmē"
        },
        {
          "word": "Idūmēa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.dõː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛː.d̪om]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Edom"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.