See Chaos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caosse"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cao"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "càos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:χάος",
"text": "+",
"title": "Chaos",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.\nAncient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)\nAncient Greek χάος (kháos)bor.\nLatin Chaos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαῦνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χάος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chaos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Chaos\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.\nAncient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)\nAncient Greek χάος (kháos)bor.\nLatin Chaos\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chaī",
"links": [
[
"Chaī",
"Chai"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaī",
"links": [
[
"Chaī",
"Chai#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaō",
"links": [
[
"Chaō",
"Chao#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaō",
"links": [
[
"Chaō",
"Chao#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chaon<2>",
"acc_sg": "Chaos",
"footnote": "A genitive plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Chaōrum</i> appears only in very Late to Modern Latin.",
"nom_sg": "Chaos",
"voc_sg": "Chaos"
},
"expansion": "Chaos n sg (genitive Chaī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chaos<2.N.sg>",
"footnote": "A genitive plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Chaōrum</i> appears only in very Late to Modern Latin."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: a raw and unorganized mass,\nand nothing if not an inert weight and, gathered in the same place,\nthe discordant seeds of things not well joined together.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.5–9",
"roman": "nōn bene iūnctārum discordia sēmina rērum.",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: rudis indīgestaque mōlēs\nnec quicquam nisi pondus iners congestaque eōdem",
"translation": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: a raw and unorganized mass,\nand nothing if not an inert weight and, gathered in the same place,\nthe discordant seeds of things not well joined together.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shapeless primordial universe"
],
"id": "en-Chaos-la-name-KacpngPe",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 14 11 3 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Underworld, Hell"
],
"id": "en-Chaos-la-name-iugl~L2m",
"links": [
[
"Underworld",
"Underworld"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰa.ɔs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.os]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caosse"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cao"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "càos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:χάος",
"text": "+",
"title": "Chaos",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.\nAncient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)\nAncient Greek χάος (kháos)bor.\nLatin Chaos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαῦνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χάος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chaos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Chaos\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.\nAncient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos)\nAncient Greek χάος (kháos)bor.\nLatin Chaos\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chaī",
"links": [
[
"Chaī",
"Chai"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaī",
"links": [
[
"Chaī",
"Chai#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaō",
"links": [
[
"Chaō",
"Chao#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaō",
"links": [
[
"Chaō",
"Chao#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chaon<2>",
"acc_sg": "Chaos",
"footnote": "A genitive plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Chaōrum</i> appears only in very Late to Modern Latin.",
"nom_sg": "Chaos",
"voc_sg": "Chaos"
},
"expansion": "Chaos n sg (genitive Chaī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chaos<2.N.sg>",
"footnote": "A genitive plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Chaōrum</i> appears only in very Late to Modern Latin."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: a raw and unorganized mass,\nand nothing if not an inert weight and, gathered in the same place,\nthe discordant seeds of things not well joined together.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.5–9",
"roman": "nōn bene iūnctārum discordia sēmina rērum.",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: rudis indīgestaque mōlēs\nnec quicquam nisi pondus iners congestaque eōdem",
"translation": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: a raw and unorganized mass,\nand nothing if not an inert weight and, gathered in the same place,\nthe discordant seeds of things not well joined together.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shapeless primordial universe"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Underworld, Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Underworld",
"Underworld"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰa.ɔs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.os]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Chaos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chaos meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.