See Bergomum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergomās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Bergamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berg",
"t": "fortification, protection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berg (“fortification, protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bergъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *berg (“fortification, protection”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos (“hill”), similar to Proto-Slavic *bergъ.\nTiraboschi argues that it is from the same root but via Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz + *haim (“home”), meaning \"mountain home,\" but the establishment of the city appears to precede the settlement of Germanic populations in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergomī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bergomum<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Bergomum n sg (genitive Bergomī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bergomum<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city in Cisalpine Gaul, in modern Italy, situated between Brixia and the Larius lake; modern Bergamo"
],
"id": "en-Bergomum-la-name-WX58dB1K",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Cisalpine Gaul",
"Cisalpine Gaul#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Brixia",
"Brixia"
],
[
"Larius",
"Larius"
],
[
"Bergamo",
"Bergamo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Lombardy, Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Lombardy, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Provinces of Italy",
"orig": "la:Provinces of Italy",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a province of Lombardy, Italy"
],
"id": "en-Bergomum-la-name-XEzyzOtc",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a province of Lombardy, Italy"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.ɡɔ.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.ɡo.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Bergomum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergomās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Bergamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berg",
"t": "fortification, protection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berg (“fortification, protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bergъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *berg (“fortification, protection”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos (“hill”), similar to Proto-Slavic *bergъ.\nTiraboschi argues that it is from the same root but via Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz + *haim (“home”), meaning \"mountain home,\" but the establishment of the city appears to precede the settlement of Germanic populations in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bergomī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bergomī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bergomum<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Bergomum n sg (genitive Bergomī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bergomum<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Cities in Italy",
"la:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"a city in Cisalpine Gaul, in modern Italy, situated between Brixia and the Larius lake; modern Bergamo"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Cisalpine Gaul",
"Cisalpine Gaul#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Brixia",
"Brixia"
],
[
"Larius",
"Larius"
],
[
"Bergamo",
"Bergamo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in Lombardy, Italy",
"la:Provinces of Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"a province of Lombardy, Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a province of Lombardy, Italy"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.ɡɔ.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.ɡo.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Bergomum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bergomum meaning in Latin (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.