"Arpinum" meaning in Latin

See Arpinum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /arˈpiː.num/ [Classical-Latin], [ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /arˈpi.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ärˈpiːnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc|-}} Italic, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂érkʷo-|t=something bent, arrow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”), {{der|la|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|la|xvo|-}} Volscian Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Arpīnum<2.loc>}} Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Arpīnum<2.loc>}} Forms: Arpīnum [canonical, neuter, singular], Arpīnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Arpīnum [nominative, singular], Arpīnī [genitive, singular], Arpīnō [dative, singular], Arpīnum [accusative, singular], Arpīnō [ablative, singular], Arpīnum [singular, vocative], Arpīnī [locative, singular]
  1. an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino Tags: declension-2 Categories (place): Cities, Italy Derived forms: arpīnās, arpīnātēs, arpīnus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Arpino"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Arpino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Arpino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
        "t": "something bent, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xvo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Volscian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "la:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Italy",
          "orig": "la:Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arpīnās"
        },
        {
          "word": "arpīnātēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "arpīnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino"
      ],
      "id": "en-Arpinum-la-name-jGNInvy3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Volscian",
          "Volscian"
        ],
        [
          "Liris",
          "Liris"
        ],
        [
          "Cicero",
          "Cicero"
        ],
        [
          "Arpino",
          "Arpino"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpiː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpi.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈpiːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arpinum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arpīnās"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpīnātēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Arpino"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Arpino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Arpino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
        "t": "something bent, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xvo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Volscian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arpīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Oscan",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Volscian",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Cities",
        "la:Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Volscian",
          "Volscian"
        ],
        [
          "Liris",
          "Liris"
        ],
        [
          "Cicero",
          "Cicero"
        ],
        [
          "Arpino",
          "Arpino"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpiː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpi.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈpiːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arpinum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.