See Arpinum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Arpinum meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Arpino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Arpino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Arpino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
"t": "something bent, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xvo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Volscian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "la:Italy",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arpīnās"
},
{
"word": "arpīnātēs"
},
{
"word": "arpīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino"
],
"id": "en-Arpinum-la-name-jGNInvy3",
"links": [
[
"Volscian",
"Volscian"
],
[
"Liris",
"Liris"
],
[
"Cicero",
"Cicero"
],
[
"Arpino",
"Arpino"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈpiː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈpi.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈpiːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Arpinum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arpīnās"
},
{
"word": "arpīnātēs"
},
{
"word": "arpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Arpino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Arpino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Arpino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
"t": "something bent, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xvo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Volscian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Arpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Arpīnum<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Volscian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Cities",
"la:Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino"
],
"links": [
[
"Volscian",
"Volscian"
],
[
"Liris",
"Liris"
],
[
"Cicero",
"Cicero"
],
[
"Arpino",
"Arpino"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈpiː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈpi.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈpiːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Arpinum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.