"-trix" meaning in Latin

See -trix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /triːks/ [Classical], [t̪riːks̠] [Classical], /triks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪riks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx. The origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*-trih₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, {{m|ine-pro|*-tḗr}} *-tḗr, {{m|sa|-त्री}} -त्री (-trī), {{m|sa|जनित्री||mother}} जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”), {{m|la|genetrīx}} genetrīx, {{m|la||-c-}} -c-, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ica}} Proto-Slavic *-ica Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-trīx<3>}} Forms: -trīx [canonical, feminine], -trīcis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -trīx [nominative, singular], -trīcēs [nominative, plural], -trīcis [genitive, singular], -trīcum [genitive, plural], -trīcī [dative, singular], -trīcibus [dative, plural], -trīcem [accusative, singular], -trīcēs [accusative, plural], -trīce [ablative, singular], -trīcibus [ablative, plural], -trīx [singular, vocative], -trīcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. -ess, -trix; used to form a feminine agent noun Tags: declension-3, morpheme Related terms: -tor
    Sense id: en--trix-la-suffix-IDTZw061 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (often poetic or derogatory) Used to form feminine versions of adjectives (in the same way as above), often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation Tags: declension-3, derogatory, morpheme, often, poetic
    Sense id: en--trix-la-suffix-U1XrK-t6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension: 41 59

Download JSON data for -trix meaning in Latin (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-triu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -triu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -triu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-rix",
            "3": "-trix",
            "4": "-tress",
            "5": "-ess"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -rix, -trix, -tress, -ess",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -rix, -trix, -tress, -ess (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-trice"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -trice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -trice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-trice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -trice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -trice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-triz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -triz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -triz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-trici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -trici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -trici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-triz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -triz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -triz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tḗr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-त्री"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्री (-trī)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनित्री",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genetrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "genetrīx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-c-"
      },
      "expansion": "-c-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx.\nThe origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-trīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-trīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ess, -trix; used to form a feminine agent noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--trix-la-suffix-IDTZw061",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ess",
          "-ess"
        ],
        [
          "-trix",
          "-trix#English"
        ],
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-tor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine versions of adjectives (in the same way as above), often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
      ],
      "id": "en--trix-la-suffix-U1XrK-t6",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often poetic or derogatory) Used to form feminine versions of adjectives (in the same way as above), often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "often",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/triːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪riːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪riks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trix"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine suffixes",
    "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-triu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -triu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -triu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-rix",
            "3": "-trix",
            "4": "-tress",
            "5": "-ess"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -rix, -trix, -tress, -ess",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -rix, -trix, -tress, -ess (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-trice"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -trice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -trice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-trice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -trice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -trice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-triz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -triz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -triz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-trici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -trici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -trici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-triz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -triz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -triz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tḗr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-त्री"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्री (-trī)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनित्री",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genetrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "genetrīx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-c-"
      },
      "expansion": "-c-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx.\nThe origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-trīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-trīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-tor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ess, -trix; used to form a feminine agent noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ess",
          "-ess"
        ],
        [
          "-trix",
          "-trix#English"
        ],
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin derogatory terms",
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine versions of adjectives (in the same way as above), often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often poetic or derogatory) Used to form feminine versions of adjectives (in the same way as above), often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "often",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/triːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪riːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪riks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trix"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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