See -trix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-triu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -triu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -triu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-trix",
"3": "-tress",
"4": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "English: -trix, -tress, -ess",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -trix, -tress, -ess (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-trice"
},
"expansion": "French: -trice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -trice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-trice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -trice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -trice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-triz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -triz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -triz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-trici"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -trici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -trici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-triz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -triz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -triz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-trīks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trīks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ica",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-trīks, from Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx.\nThe origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-trīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-trīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ess, -ress, -trix; attached to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--trix-la-suffix-joJQKV~z",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"-ress",
"-ress"
],
[
"-trix",
"-trix#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to verb stems to form feminine adjectives, often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
],
"id": "en--trix-la-suffix-ViS4pZbi",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often poetic or derogatory) Attached to verb stems to form feminine adjectives, often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"morpheme",
"often",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/triːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪riːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-trix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-triu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -triu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -triu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-trix",
"3": "-tress",
"4": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "English: -trix, -tress, -ess",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -trix, -tress, -ess (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-trice"
},
"expansion": "French: -trice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -trice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-trice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -trice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -trice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-triz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -triz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -triz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-trici"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -trici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -trici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-triz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -triz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -triz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-trīks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trīks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ica",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-trīks, from Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx.\nThe origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-trīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-trīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ess, -ress, -trix; attached to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"-ress",
"-ress"
],
[
"-trix",
"-trix#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms",
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to verb stems to form feminine adjectives, often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often poetic or derogatory) Attached to verb stems to form feminine adjectives, often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"morpheme",
"often",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/triːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪riːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-trix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -trix meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.