See -eius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -eius meaning in Latin (14.9kB)
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen gentilicium",
"3": "nomina gentilicia"
},
"expansion": "nomina gentilicia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pompeius"
},
"expansion": "Pompeius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄",
"3": "",
"4": "five"
},
"expansion": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tarpeius"
},
"expansion": "Tarpeius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Saufeius"
},
"expansion": "Saufeius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with nomina gentilicia of Oscan or perhaps Etruscan origin, such as Pompeius (from 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)), Tarpeius, Saufeius. Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eius",
"footnote": "The Masculine Singular Vocative is monosyllabic.",
"voc_sg_m": "-ei"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-uleius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elatus → Elateius",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proculus → Proculeius",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nomina gentilicia"
],
"id": "en--eius-la-suffix-nSAY4n8a",
"links": [
[
"nomina gentilicia",
"nomen gentilicium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯.i̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛi̯ːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ejus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-eiius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "orthographic",
"word": "-eijus"
}
],
"word": "-eius"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "-ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbēius",
"3": "",
"4": "of the common people"
},
"expansion": "plēbēius (“of the common people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbēs",
"3": "",
"4": "the common people"
},
"expansion": "plēbēs (“the common people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "plēbs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived adjectives from nouns and names with an -ē stem with the suffix -ius (such as plēbēius (“of the common people”) from plēbēs (“the common people”), an archaic form of plēbs). Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pāgus + -ēius → pāgēius",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns and proper names"
],
"id": "en--eius-la-suffix-cBlv9fh9",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.i̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːi̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ejus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-eiius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "orthographic",
"word": "-eijus"
}
],
"word": "-eius"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ήϊος"
},
"expansion": "-ήϊος (-ḗïos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Epic",
"name": "grc-epi"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Attic",
"name": "grc-att"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "-εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek adjectives in -ήϊος (-ḗïos), Epic form of Attic -εῖος (-eîos). Perhaps more properly considered a poetically variant scansion of the suffixes under Etymology 1 and 2, modelled on the corresponding situation in Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēĭus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēĭus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ancient Greek φῠ́λλος (phúllos, “leaf”) → Phyllēĭus (corresponding to Φῠλλήϊος (Phullḗïos))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek Πρῐ́ᾱπος (Príāpos) → Priāpēĭus (corresponding to Πρῐᾱπήϊος (Priāpḗïos))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tiberius → Tiberēĭus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, chiefly from Ancient Greek nouns, but occasionally from native ones as well"
],
"id": "en--eius-la-suffix-iPfh6SuU",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"w:Ancient Greek language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) Forms adjectives, chiefly from Ancient Greek nouns, but occasionally from native ones as well"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literary",
"morpheme",
"poetic",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ejus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-eiius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "orthographic",
"word": "-eijus"
}
],
"word": "-eius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-uleius"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen gentilicium",
"3": "nomina gentilicia"
},
"expansion": "nomina gentilicia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pompeius"
},
"expansion": "Pompeius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄",
"3": "",
"4": "five"
},
"expansion": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tarpeius"
},
"expansion": "Tarpeius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Saufeius"
},
"expansion": "Saufeius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with nomina gentilicia of Oscan or perhaps Etruscan origin, such as Pompeius (from 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)), Tarpeius, Saufeius. Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eius",
"footnote": "The Masculine Singular Vocative is monosyllabic.",
"voc_sg_m": "-ei"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elatus → Elateius",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proculus → Proculeius",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nomina gentilicia"
],
"links": [
[
"nomina gentilicia",
"nomen gentilicium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯.i̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛi̯ːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ejus"
},
{
"word": "-eiius"
},
{
"english": "orthographic",
"word": "-eijus"
}
],
"word": "-eius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "-ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbēius",
"3": "",
"4": "of the common people"
},
"expansion": "plēbēius (“of the common people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbēs",
"3": "",
"4": "the common people"
},
"expansion": "plēbēs (“the common people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "plēbs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived adjectives from nouns and names with an -ē stem with the suffix -ius (such as plēbēius (“of the common people”) from plēbēs (“the common people”), an archaic form of plēbs). Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pāgus + -ēius → pāgēius",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns and proper names"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.i̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːi̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.jus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːjus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ejus"
},
{
"word": "-eiius"
},
{
"english": "orthographic",
"word": "-eijus"
}
],
"word": "-eius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ήϊος"
},
"expansion": "-ήϊος (-ḗïos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Epic",
"name": "grc-epi"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Attic",
"name": "grc-att"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "-εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek adjectives in -ήϊος (-ḗïos), Epic form of Attic -εῖος (-eîos). Perhaps more properly considered a poetically variant scansion of the suffixes under Etymology 1 and 2, modelled on the corresponding situation in Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēĭus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēĭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēĭus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms",
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ancient Greek φῠ́λλος (phúllos, “leaf”) → Phyllēĭus (corresponding to Φῠλλήϊος (Phullḗïos))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek Πρῐ́ᾱπος (Príāpos) → Priāpēĭus (corresponding to Πρῐᾱπήϊος (Priāpḗïos))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tiberius → Tiberēĭus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, chiefly from Ancient Greek nouns, but occasionally from native ones as well"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"w:Ancient Greek language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) Forms adjectives, chiefly from Ancient Greek nouns, but occasionally from native ones as well"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literary",
"morpheme",
"poetic",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ejus"
},
{
"word": "-eiius"
},
{
"english": "orthographic",
"word": "-eijus"
}
],
"word": "-eius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.