"-cinor" meaning in Latin

See -cinor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ki.nor/ [Classical], [kɪnɔr] [Classical], /t͡ʃi.nor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃinor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”), with vowel weakening in the unstressed syllable and a change to first-conjugation inflectional endings. The line between suffixes and compounds in Latin is not always clear: some verbs ending in -cinor may be considered to be compounds, but in latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”), the original meaning of canō is so weakened that -cinor seems to be no more than a suffix. According to de Vaan, Leumann 1977: 551 follows Ernout in considering the class of verbs ending in -cinor to have arisen by analogical extension from vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”), which is assumed to be a denominal verb derived from a compound noun *vāti-cinium. Compare also the attested nouns latrōcinium, lenōcinium, ratiōcinium, where according to Chase (1900) "the unexplained -cinium seems to have sunk to the force of a suffix". Alternatively, Chase (1901) and Cocchia (1917) argue that forms in -ōcin- may derive from original -ōnic- (from stems in -ōn- + -icus) by metathesis, aided by analogy with vāticinor. Forms in -ōnic- are the source of some Romance derivatives such as ladroneccio, but those forms are usually considered to be the result of, rather than the input to, a process of metathesis. Etymology templates: {{m|la|canō|canō, canere|to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy}} canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”), {{m|la|latrōcinor||to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery}} latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”), {{m|la|canō}} canō, {{m|la|vāticinor|t=to prophesy, foretell}} vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”), {{m|la||*vāti-cinium}} *vāti-cinium, {{m|la|latrōcinium}} latrōcinium, {{m|la|lenōcinium}} lenōcinium, {{m|la|ratiōcinium}} ratiōcinium, {{m|la|-icus}} -icus, {{m|la|vāticinor}} vāticinor, {{m|it|ladroneccio}} ladroneccio Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|-cinor}} Forms: -cinārī [infinitive, present], -cinārier [infinitive, present], -cinātus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-1 deponent [table-tags], -cinor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], -cināris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], -cināre [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], -cinātur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], -cināmur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], -cināminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], -cinantur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], -cinābar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -cinābāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -cinābāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -cinābātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -cinābāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -cinābāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -cinābantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], -cinābor [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], -cināberis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], -cinābere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], -cinābitur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], -cinābimur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], -cinābiminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], -cinābuntur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], -cinātus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], -cinātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], -cinātus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], -cināssor [active, first-person, future, sigmatic, singular], -cināsseris [active, future, second-person, sigmatic, singular], -cināssitur [active, future, sigmatic, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, plural, sigmatic], - [active, future, plural, second-person, sigmatic], - [active, future, plural, sigmatic, third-person], -ciner [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -cinēris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -cinēre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -cinētur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -cinēmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -cinēminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -cinentur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -cinārer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], -cinārēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -cinārēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -cinārētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -cinārēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], -cinārēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -cinārentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -cinātus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], -cinātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], -cināre [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], -cināminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], -cinātor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], -cinātor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], -cinantor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], -cinārī [active, imperative, infinitive, present], -cinārier [active, imperative, infinitive, present], -cinātum esse [active, imperative, infinitive, perfect], -cinātūrum esse [active, future, imperative, infinitive], - [imperative, infinitive, passive, present], - [imperative, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, imperative, infinitive, passive], -cināns [active, imperative, participle, present], -cinātus [active, imperative, participle, perfect], -cinātūrus [active, future, imperative, participle], - [imperative, participle, passive, present], - [imperative, participle, passive, perfect], -cinandus [future, imperative, participle, passive], -cinandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], -cinandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], -cinandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], -cinandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], -cinātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], -cinātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. suffix used to form verbs from nouns Tags: conjugation-1, deponent, morpheme
    Sense id: en--cinor-la-suffix-NQhsbFu6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -cinor meaning in Latin (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canō",
        "3": "canō, canere",
        "4": "to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy"
      },
      "expansion": "canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrōcinor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canō"
      },
      "expansion": "canō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāticinor",
        "t": "to prophesy, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vāti-cinium"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāti-cinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrōcinium"
      },
      "expansion": "latrōcinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lenōcinium"
      },
      "expansion": "lenōcinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratiōcinium"
      },
      "expansion": "ratiōcinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāticinor"
      },
      "expansion": "vāticinor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ladroneccio"
      },
      "expansion": "ladroneccio",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”), with vowel weakening in the unstressed syllable and a change to first-conjugation inflectional endings.\nThe line between suffixes and compounds in Latin is not always clear: some verbs ending in -cinor may be considered to be compounds, but in latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”), the original meaning of canō is so weakened that -cinor seems to be no more than a suffix.\nAccording to de Vaan, Leumann 1977: 551 follows Ernout in considering the class of verbs ending in -cinor to have arisen by analogical extension from vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”), which is assumed to be a denominal verb derived from a compound noun *vāti-cinium. Compare also the attested nouns latrōcinium, lenōcinium, ratiōcinium, where according to Chase (1900) \"the unexplained -cinium seems to have sunk to the force of a suffix\".\nAlternatively, Chase (1901) and Cocchia (1917) argue that forms in -ōcin- may derive from original -ōnic- (from stems in -ōn- + -icus) by metathesis, aided by analogy with vāticinor. Forms in -ōnic- are the source of some Romance derivatives such as ladroneccio, but those forms are usually considered to be the result of, rather than the input to, a process of metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cinārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināssor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināsseris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināssitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "-cinor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbs from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--cinor-la-suffix-NQhsbFu6",
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.nor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪnɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.nor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃinor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cinor"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canō",
        "3": "canō, canere",
        "4": "to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy"
      },
      "expansion": "canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrōcinor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canō"
      },
      "expansion": "canō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāticinor",
        "t": "to prophesy, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vāti-cinium"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāti-cinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrōcinium"
      },
      "expansion": "latrōcinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lenōcinium"
      },
      "expansion": "lenōcinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratiōcinium"
      },
      "expansion": "ratiōcinium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāticinor"
      },
      "expansion": "vāticinor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ladroneccio"
      },
      "expansion": "ladroneccio",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”), with vowel weakening in the unstressed syllable and a change to first-conjugation inflectional endings.\nThe line between suffixes and compounds in Latin is not always clear: some verbs ending in -cinor may be considered to be compounds, but in latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”), the original meaning of canō is so weakened that -cinor seems to be no more than a suffix.\nAccording to de Vaan, Leumann 1977: 551 follows Ernout in considering the class of verbs ending in -cinor to have arisen by analogical extension from vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”), which is assumed to be a denominal verb derived from a compound noun *vāti-cinium. Compare also the attested nouns latrōcinium, lenōcinium, ratiōcinium, where according to Chase (1900) \"the unexplained -cinium seems to have sunk to the force of a suffix\".\nAlternatively, Chase (1901) and Cocchia (1917) argue that forms in -ōcin- may derive from original -ōnic- (from stems in -ōn- + -icus) by metathesis, aided by analogy with vāticinor. Forms in -ōnic- are the source of some Romance derivatives such as ladroneccio, but those forms are usually considered to be the result of, rather than the input to, a process of metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cinārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināssor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināsseris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināssitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinārier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cināns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cinātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "-cinor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb-forming suffixes",
        "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbs from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.nor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪnɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.nor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃinor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cinor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.