See -arius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -arius meaning in Latin (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to"
},
"expansion": "*-yós (“belonging to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:adjective",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ar, -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ar, -aru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-ariu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ar, -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ar, -ariu (Archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "-aghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: -aghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: -aghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -aio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -aio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-er",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -er, -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -er, -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "French: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-eer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -eer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-iere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -iere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -iere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -er, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -er, -era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -aro, -ar, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -aro, -ar, -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -eru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ariu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"3": "-arian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ary, -arian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ary, -arian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -aire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -aire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ārijaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"tr": "-āreis"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ario"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to"
},
"expansion": "*-yós (“belonging to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ar, -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ar, -aru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-ariu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ar, -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ar, -ariu (Archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "-aghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: -aghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: -aghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -aio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -aio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-er",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -er, -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -er, -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "French: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-eer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -eer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-iere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -iere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -iere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -er, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -er, -era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -aro, -ar, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -aro, -ar, -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -eru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ariu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"3": "-arian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ary, -arian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ary, -arian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -aire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -aire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ārijaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"tr": "-āreis"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ario"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.