See -arius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1",
"g": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ario m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ario m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āsios",
"4": "*-ās-(i)jo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:adjective",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "-aghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: -aghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: -aghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -aio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -aio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance: *-āirum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"id": "suf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -er, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -er, -era"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ièr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eri",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eri, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eri, -era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -eru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-eyro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ariu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"3": "-arian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ary, -arian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ary, -arian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-är",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ariusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -ariusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -ariusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ārijaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"tr": "-āreis"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àriu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -àriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -àriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: -ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1",
"g": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ario m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ario m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āsios",
"4": "*-ās-(i)jo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "-aghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: -aghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: -aghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -aio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -aio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance: *-āirum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"id": "suf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -er, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -er, -era"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ièr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eri",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eri, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eri, -era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -eru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-eyro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ariu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"3": "-arian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ary, -arian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ary, -arian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-är",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ariusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -ariusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -ariusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ārijaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"tr": "-āreis"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àriu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -àriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -àriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: -ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -arius meaning in Latin (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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