"-arius" meaning in Latin

See -arius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [aː.ri.ʊs] [Classical-Latin], [a.ri.us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*-āsios<id:adjective>|id=adjective|pos=suffix|title=-ārius}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-āsios|*-ās-(i)jo-}} Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- Head templates: {{la-suffix-adj|-ārius}} -ārius (feminine -āria, neuter -ārium); first/second-declension suffix Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ārius}} Forms: -ārius [canonical], -āria [feminine], -ārium [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ārius [masculine, nominative, singular], -āria [feminine, nominative, singular], -ārium [neuter, nominative, singular], -āriī [masculine, nominative, plural], -āriae [feminine, nominative, plural], -āria [neuter, nominative, plural], -āriī [genitive, masculine, singular], -āriae [feminine, genitive, singular], -āriī [genitive, neuter, singular], -āriōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -āriārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -āriōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -āriō [dative, masculine, singular], -āriae [dative, feminine, singular], -āriō [dative, neuter, singular], -āriīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ārium [accusative, masculine, singular], -āriam [accusative, feminine, singular], -ārium [accusative, neuter, singular], -āriōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -āriās [accusative, feminine, plural], -āria [accusative, neuter, plural], -āriō [ablative, masculine, singular], -āriā [ablative, feminine, singular], -āriō [ablative, neuter, singular], -āriīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ārie [masculine, singular, vocative], -āria [feminine, singular, vocative], -ārium [neuter, singular, vocative], -āriī [masculine, plural, vocative], -āriae [feminine, plural, vocative], -āria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--arius-la-suffix-la:adjective Categories (other): Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [aː.ri.ʊs] [Classical-Latin], [a.ri.us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=agent noun|pos=suffix}} Head templates: {{la-suffix-noun|-ārius<2>}} -ārius m (genitive -āriī or -ārī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ārius<2>}} Forms: -ārius [canonical, masculine], -āriī [genitive], -ārī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ārius [nominative, singular], -āriī [nominative, plural], -āriī [genitive, singular], -ārī [genitive, singular], -āriōrum [genitive, plural], -āriō [dative, singular], -āriīs [dative, plural], -ārium [accusative, singular], -āriōs [accusative, plural], -āriō [ablative, singular], -āriīs [ablative, plural], -ārie [singular, vocative], -āriī [plural, vocative]
  1. (masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns. Tags: declension-2, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--arius-la-suffix-la:agent_noun Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m or f by sense"
      ],
      "word": "-aire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*-āsios<id:adjective>",
        "id": "adjective",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "title": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āsios",
        "4": "*-ās-(i)jo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (feminine -āria, neuter -ārium); first/second-declension suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
      ],
      "id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:adjective",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arius"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ariu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-är"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ary"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-är"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-arian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "-áris",
      "word": "-άρης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ariusz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ário"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
              "lang_code": "sla-pro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "*-ařь"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "roman": "-āreis",
          "word": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*-ārijaz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-àriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "agent noun",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius m (genitive -āriī or -ārī); second declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:agent_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:agent noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine suffixes",
    "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m or f by sense"
      ],
      "word": "-aire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*-āsios<id:adjective>",
        "id": "adjective",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "title": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āsios",
        "4": "*-ās-(i)jo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (feminine -āria, neuter -ārium); first/second-declension suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine suffixes",
    "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ariu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-är"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ary"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-är"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-arian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "-áris",
      "word": "-άρης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ariusz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ário"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
              "lang_code": "sla-pro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "*-ařь"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "roman": "-āreis",
          "word": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*-ārijaz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-àriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "agent noun",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius m (genitive -āriī or -ārī); second declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ārius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:agent noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -arius meaning in Latin (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.