See -arius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f by sense"
],
"word": "-aire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "-ario"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-āzios<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix",
"title": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āzios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āzios",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-āzios (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "-ārius (feminine -āria, neuter -ārium); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-w6L0rMEI",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ariu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ary"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-arian"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-är"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ario"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-áris",
"word": "-άρης"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ariusz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ário"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "-or"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "-awr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-óir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-air"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-óir"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*-ọr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*-ařь"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "-āreis",
"word": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*-ārijaz"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-àriu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ario"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":nom",
"3": "-ārius<id:adjective>",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix",
"title": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
"name": "nom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the above suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>",
"f": "-āria"
},
"expansion": "-ārius m (genitive -āriī or -ārī, feminine -āria); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-j-IkNMx3",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin nominalizations",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f by sense"
],
"word": "-aire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "-ario"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-āzios<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix",
"title": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āzios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āzios",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-āzios (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "-ārius (feminine -āria, neuter -ārium); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin nominalizations",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ariu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ary"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-arian"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-är"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ario"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-áris",
"word": "-άρης"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ariusz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ário"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "-or"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "-awr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-óir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-air"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-óir"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*-ọr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*-ařь"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "-āreis",
"word": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*-ārijaz"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-àriu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ario"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":nom",
"3": "-ārius<id:adjective>",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix",
"title": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
"name": "nom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the above suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>",
"f": "-āria"
},
"expansion": "-ārius m (genitive -āriī or -ārī, feminine -āria); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -arius meaning in Latin (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.